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Side-by-side across sourced metrics. The chart and highlights use percentile rank — a country's position among all countries with data — because level scores from different metrics are not directly comparable. Each metric's native score and raw value are in the table. Missing values are “no data”.

SpainPortugalFrance
Metrics

Compare 2–6 countries.

Employment-to-populatio…GDP growth (projection)GDP per capita (PPP)Income inequality (Gini)Labour productivityNew business densityUnemployment rateYouth unemployment rateAdult literacy rateGovernment education sp…Lower-secondary complet…Mean years of schoolingPISA mathsPISA readingPISA sciencePupil–teacher ratio (pr…Researchers in R&DTertiary enrollment rat…Access to electricityCO₂ emissions per capitaClimate vulnerabilityFixed broadband subscri…Internet usersLogistics Performance I…PM2.5 air pollutionProtected land areaRecycling rateRenewable energy shareCorruption Perceptions …Electoral democracy ind…Freedom of expression i…Government effectivenessRule of law indexWomen in parliamentDiabetes prevalenceHealth expenditure per …Hospital beds per 1,000Immunization coverage (…Infant mortality rateLife expectancy at birthMaternal mortality ratioPhysicians per 1,000Safe drinking waterSafe sanitationTobacco useUnder-5 mortality rateUndernourishmentHuman Development IndexLife satisfaction (happ…Deaths in armed conflic…Homicide rateInternally displaced pe…Recorded assault rateRecorded corruption off…Recorded drug offence r…Recorded kidnapping rateRecorded robbery rateRecorded sexual violenc…Recorded theft rateRoad-traffic deathsChild labourChocolate supply per pe…Female labour force par…Gender equality (invert…Gender wage gapInformal employmentSocial protection cover…Social tolerance (proxy)
  • Spain
  • Portugal
  • France

Axes are percentile rank (100 = top among countries with data), so metrics are comparable. Descriptive metrics are shown separately below, not on the radar.

Biggest gaps

  • Recorded assault rate
    84 pct-pt spread
    Portugal 85th · France 1th pct
  • Recorded drug offence rate
    78 pct-pt spread
    Spain 85th · France 7th pct
  • Social tolerance (proxy)
    60 pct-pt spread
    Spain 87th · France 27th pct

Side by side

MetricSpainPortugalFrance
Employment-to-population ratio
Tier A
100 = highest employment ratio in the dataset, 0 = lowest
2929th pct
native 46.04 · 51.453 % of population 15+132nd of 186
3737th pct
native 50.79 · 54.576 % of population 15+117th of 186
2828th pct
native 45.61 · 51.172 % of population 15+134th of 186
GDP growth (projection)
Tier B
100 = highest projected growth, 0 = lowest
1818th pct
native 8.58 · 1.8 % per year (avg 2026–2031)156th of 189
1717th pct
native 8.07 · 1.73 % per year (avg 2026–2031)157th of 189
77th pct
native 3.27 · 1.07 % per year (avg 2026–2031)177th of 189
GDP per capita (PPP)
Tier A
100 = highest GDP per capita in the dataset, 0 = lowest (log scale)
8282th pct
native 79.83 · 57,965.3 international $ (PPP, current)37th of 202
7777th pct
native 77.49 · 51,679.9 international $ (PPP, current)46th of 202
8484th pct
native 81.38 · 62,556.9 international $ (PPP, current)33rd of 202
Income inequality (Gini)
Tier A
100 = most equal (lowest Gini in the dataset), 0 = most unequal
6363th pct
native 72.8 · 33.4 Gini index (0–100)62nd of 167
5656th pct
native 71.39 · 33.9 Gini index (0–100)73rd of 167
7272th pct
native 77.34 · 31.8 Gini index (0–100)47th of 167
Labour productivity
Tier A
100 = highest output per worker, 0 = lowest
8484th pct
native 81.04 · 108,590 constant PPP$ per worker28th of 177
7676th pct
native 76.68 · 88,558.8 constant PPP$ per worker43rd of 177
9090th pct
native 84.44 · 127,332 constant PPP$ per worker19th of 177
New business density
Tier A
100 = highest new-business density in the dataset, 0 = lowest
6565th pct
native 1.82 · 3.67288 new firms per 1,000 aged 15–6465th of 182
8787th pct
native 5.46 · 10.9953 new firms per 1,000 aged 15–6424th of 182
7979th pct
native 3.38 · 6.81708 new firms per 1,000 aged 15–6438th of 182
Unemployment rate
Tier A
100 = lowest unemployment in the dataset, 0 = highest
2020th pct
native 69.93 · 10.376 % of labour force150th of 186
4040th pct
native 82.29 · 6.164 % of labour force113th of 186
3030th pct
native 78.25 · 7.542 % of labour force130th of 186
Youth unemployment rate
Tier A
100 = lowest youth unemployment (best), 0 = highest
1616th pct
native 68.17 · 24.745 % of labour force 15–24156th of 186
2626th pct
native 74.1 · 20.221 % of labour force 15–24138th of 186
3030th pct
native 75.84 · 18.89 % of labour force 15–24130th of 186
Adult literacy rate
Tier A
100 = highest adult literacy in the dataset, 0 = lowest
9090th pct
native 99.59 · 99.7 % of adults16th of 155
5555th pct
native 92.46 · 94.48 % of adults70th of 155
No data
Government education spending
Tier A
100 = highest education spending (% GDP) in the dataset, 0 = lowest
6161th pct
native 27.98 · 4.58554 % of GDP78th of 200
6161th pct
native 27.77 · 4.55161 % of GDP79th of 200
7777th pct
native 32.48 · 5.32435 % of GDP47th of 200
Lower-secondary completion rate
Tier A
100 = highest completion in the dataset, 0 = lowest
6161th pct
native 60.71 · 93.4017 % of relevant age group75th of 192
8888th pct
native 65.85 · 100.558 % of relevant age group24th of 192
8585th pct
native 65.09 · 99.4942 % of relevant age group30th of 192
Mean years of schooling
Tier A
100 = most years of schooling in the dataset, 0 = fewest
7373th pct
native 79.16 · 11.51 years40th of 146
4848th pct
native 60.93 · 9.56 years76th of 146
8080th pct
native 82.71 · 11.89 years29th of 146
PISA maths
Tier A
100 = highest mathematics score in the dataset, 0 = lowest — participating economies only, not a world ranking
No dataNo data
6868th pct
native 63.95 · 495.408 PISA points18th of 55
PISA reading
Tier A
100 = highest reading score in the dataset, 0 = lowest — participating economies only, not a world ranking
No dataNo data
7272th pct
native 74.04 · 492.606 PISA points16th of 55
PISA science
Tier A
100 = highest science score in the dataset, 0 = lowest — participating economies only, not a world ranking
No dataNo data
7070th pct
native 62.64 · 492.977 PISA points17th of 55
Pupil–teacher ratio (primary)
Tier A
100 = lowest pupil–teacher ratio (best), 0 = highest
7878th pct
native 91.89 · 13.1317 pupils per teacher43rd of 197
8181th pct
native 92.91 · 12.3535 pupils per teacher37th of 197
5252th pct
native 85.3 · 18.1766 pupils per teacher96th of 197
Researchers in R&D
Tier A
100 = most researchers per capita, 0 = fewest
7777th pct
native 83.03 · 3,653.8 per million people33rd of 144
9292th pct
native 88.25 · 5,983.27 per million people12th of 144
8686th pct
native 87.1 · 5,368.64 per million people21st of 144
Tertiary enrollment ratio
Tier A
100 = highest tertiary enrollment in the dataset, 0 = lowest
9393th pct
native 56.3 · 93.769 % gross enrollment15th of 195
8282th pct
native 46.45 · 77.6778 % gross enrollment35th of 195
7575th pct
native 42.68 · 71.5347 % gross enrollment49th of 195
Access to electricity
Tier A
100 = universal electricity access, 0 = none
7070th pct
native 100 · 100 % of population1st of 214
7070th pct
native 100 · 100 % of population1st of 214
7070th pct
native 100 · 100 % of population1st of 214
CO₂ emissions per capita
Tier A
100 = lowest emissions per capita (best), 0 = highest
3636th pct
native 35.75 · 4.59902 tonnes CO₂ per capita138th of 214
4848th pct
native 48.36 · 3.40891 tonnes CO₂ per capita111th of 214
4141th pct
native 40.89 · 3.96937 tonnes CO₂ per capita127th of 214
Climate vulnerability
Tier B
100 = least climate-vulnerable (best), 0 = most vulnerable
9191th pct
native 84.79 · 0.323035 index (0–1, higher = more vulnerable)17th of 190
8686th pct
native 77.31 · 0.352331 index (0–1, higher = more vulnerable)28th of 190
9292th pct
native 85.26 · 0.32121 index (0–1, higher = more vulnerable)15th of 190
Fixed broadband subscriptions
Tier A
100 = most fixed-broadband subscriptions per capita, 0 = fewest
8787th pct
native 64.34 · 39.2338 per 100 people27th of 208
9494th pct
native 74.2 · 45.2439 per 100 people13th of 208
9797th pct
native 80.24 · 48.9252 per 100 people7th of 208
Internet users
Tier A
100 = whole population online, 0 = none
8888th pct
native 95.76 · 95.7575 % of population25th of 209
6666th pct
native 88.49 · 88.487 % of population72nd of 209
6767th pct
native 88.65 · 88.6538 % of population70th of 209
Logistics Performance Index
Tier A
100 = best logistics performance (index 5), 0 = worst (1)
9292th pct
native 72.5 · 3.9 index (1–5)13th of 169
7777th pct
native 60 · 3.4 index (1–5)37th of 169
9292th pct
native 72.5 · 3.9 index (1–5)13th of 169
PM2.5 air pollution
Tier A
100 = cleanest air (lowest PM2.5), 0 = most polluted
7777th pct
native 77.25 · 10.0808 µg/m³46th of 200
8282th pct
native 81.75 · 8.7655 µg/m³37th of 200
8484th pct
native 84.25 · 8.22739 µg/m³32nd of 200
Protected land area
Tier A
100 = most land protected, 0 = least
7878th pct
native 28.1 · 28.1 % of land area47th of 212
7070th pct
native 23 · 23 % of land area64th of 212
7979th pct
native 28.8 · 28.8 % of land area44th of 212
Recycling rate
Tier B
100 = highest recycling rate in the dataset, 0 = lowest ⚠️ OECD members only (~38 countries): read it as a within-OECD comparison, not a world ranking.
5151th pct
native 41.01 · 21.5022 % of municipal waste27th of 54
2525th pct
native 21.85 · 11.4543 % of municipal waste41st of 54
5656th pct
native 42.5 · 22.2842 % of municipal waste24th of 54
Renewable energy share
Tier A
100 = all energy renewable, 0 = none
4848th pct
native 19 · 19 % of final energy110th of 212
6464th pct
native 32.3 · 32.3 % of final energy77th of 212
4545th pct
native 16.2 · 16.2 % of final energy118th of 212
Corruption Perceptions Index
Tier A
100 = cleanest (least corrupt), 0 = most corrupt
7474th pct
native 56 · 56 CPI score (0–100)46th of 180
7676th pct
native 57 · 57 CPI score (0–100)43rd of 180
8686th pct
native 67 · 67 CPI score (0–100)25th of 180
Electoral democracy index
Tier A
100 = most democratic (index 1.0), 0 = least democratic
8787th pct
native 82.2 · 0.822 index (0–1)22nd of 175
8787th pct
native 82.2 · 0.822 index (0–1)22nd of 175
9595th pct
native 86.5 · 0.865 index (0–1)9th of 175
Freedom of expression index
Tier A
100 = most free expression (index 1.0), 0 = least
7575th pct
native 84.3 · 0.843 index (0–1)45th of 175
8383th pct
native 89.9 · 0.899 index (0–1)30th of 175
9797th pct
native 95.9 · 0.959 index (0–1)6th of 175
Government effectiveness
Tier A
100 = strongest government effectiveness (index +2.5), 0 = weakest (−2.5)
8282th pct
native 72.22 · 1.11081 index (−2.5 to +2.5)37th of 204
8181th pct
native 68.95 · 0.947485 index (−2.5 to +2.5)40th of 204
8787th pct
native 74.01 · 1.2007 index (−2.5 to +2.5)28th of 204
Rule of law index
Tier A
100 = strongest rule of law (index 1.0), 0 = weakest
8787th pct
native 94.7 · 0.947 index (0–1)23rd of 175
8080th pct
native 88.7 · 0.887 index (0–1)35th of 175
9191th pct
native 96.7 · 0.967 index (0–1)17th of 175
Women in parliament
Tier A
100 = all seats held by women, 0 = none (≈50 = parity)
9191th pct
native 44.29 · 44.2857 % of seats18th of 193
7878th pct
native 35.65 · 35.6522 % of seats43rd of 193
7979th pct
native 36.17 · 36.1739 % of seats41st of 193
Diabetes prevalence
Tier A
100 = lowest diabetes prevalence (best), 0 = highest
4343th pct
native 72.58 · 9.7 % of adults 20–79119th of 208
3535th pct
native 69.9 · 10.5 % of adults 20–79134th of 208
7575th pct
native 83.28 · 6.5 % of adults 20–7953rd of 208
Health expenditure per capita
Tier A
100 = highest health spending per capita, 0 = lowest
8585th pct
native 77.94 · 3,106.62 current US$ per capita30th of 193
8484th pct
native 77.27 · 2,971.04 current US$ per capita31st of 193
9090th pct
native 86.05 · 5,327.43 current US$ per capita19th of 193
Hospital beds per 1,000
Tier A
100 = most hospital beds per capita in the dataset, 0 = fewest
6464th pct
native 12.64 · 2.91 per 1,000 people68th of 191
7171th pct
native 15.25 · 3.48 per 1,000 people55th of 191
9090th pct
native 25.18 · 5.65 per 1,000 people20th of 191
Immunization coverage (DTP3)
Tier A
100 = full DTP3 coverage, 0 = none
6262th pct
native 94 · 94 % of children aged 12–23 months66th of 193
9595th pct
native 99 · 99 % of children aged 12–23 months1st of 193
7373th pct
native 96 · 96 % of children aged 12–23 months48th of 193
Infant mortality rate
Tier A
100 = lowest infant mortality in the dataset, 0 = highest
9090th pct
native 98.02 · 2.6 per 1,000 live births20th of 195
8989th pct
native 97.88 · 2.7 per 1,000 live births21st of 195
8484th pct
native 96.89 · 3.4 per 1,000 live births31st of 195
Life expectancy at birth
Tier A
100 = longest life expectancy in the dataset, 0 = shortest
9595th pct
native 91.81 · 83.8878 years12th of 215
8787th pct
native 87.09 · 82.3829 years29th of 215
8989th pct
native 88.96 · 82.9805 years24th of 215
Maternal mortality ratio
Tier A
100 = lowest maternal mortality (best), 0 = highest
9595th pct
native 95.36 · 3 deaths per 100,000 live births6th of 194
7070th pct
native 69.85 · 15 deaths per 100,000 live births57th of 194
8282th pct
native 81.96 · 7 deaths per 100,000 live births34th of 194
Physicians per 1,000
Tier A
100 = most physicians per capita in the dataset, 0 = fewest
8888th pct
native 44.78 · 4.294 per 1,000 people24th of 195
9898th pct
native 61.16 · 5.851 per 1,000 people5th of 195
7272th pct
native 34.12 · 3.281 per 1,000 people55th of 195
Safe drinking water
Tier A
100 = universal safe drinking water, 0 = none
8383th pct
native 99.46 · 99.4585 % of population26th of 151
6767th pct
native 95.22 · 95.2173 % of population51st of 151
8787th pct
native 99.71 · 99.7127 % of population20th of 151
Safe sanitation
Tier A
100 = universal safe sanitation, 0 = none
7272th pct
native 88.28 · 88.2812 % of population41st of 145
8282th pct
native 93.92 · 93.9246 % of population27th of 145
7474th pct
native 89.99 · 89.9921 % of population38th of 145
Tobacco use
Tier A
100 = lowest tobacco use (best), 0 = highest
2323th pct
native 46.39 · 27.6 % of adults128th of 166
2121th pct
native 44.2 · 28.6 % of adults131st of 166
1111th pct
native 33.26 · 33.6 % of adults149th of 166
Under-5 mortality rate
Tier A
100 = lowest under-5 mortality (best), 0 = highest
9090th pct
native 89.74 · 3.2 deaths per 1,000 live births20th of 195
9090th pct
native 89.74 · 3.2 deaths per 1,000 live births20th of 195
8282th pct
native 82.31 · 4.3 deaths per 1,000 live births35th of 195
Undernourishment
Tier A
100 = lowest undernourishment (best), 0 = highest
8181th pct
native 100 · 2.5 % of population1st of 169
8181th pct
native 100 · 2.5 % of population1st of 169
8181th pct
native 100 · 2.5 % of population1st of 169
Human Development Index
Tier A
100 = highest human development (HDI 1.0), 0 = lowest (HDI 0)
8686th pct
native 91.8 · 0.918 HDI (0–1)28th of 193
8080th pct
native 89 · 0.89 HDI (0–1)40th of 193
8787th pct
native 92 · 0.92 HDI (0–1)26th of 193
Life satisfaction (happiness)
Tier B
100 = highest average life evaluation (ladder 10), 0 = lowest (ladder 0)
7575th pct
native 65.4 · 6.54 Cantril ladder (0–10)42nd of 165
5757th pct
native 60.29 · 6.029 Cantril ladder (0–10)72nd of 165
7878th pct
native 65.86 · 6.586 Cantril ladder (0–10)36th of 165
Deaths in armed conflicts
Tier A
100 = fewest conflict deaths (most at peace), 0 = most
6464th pct
native 63.71 · 0 deaths per year1st of 197
6464th pct
native 63.71 · 0 deaths per year1st of 197
6464th pct
native 63.71 · 0 deaths per year1st of 197
Homicide rate
Tier A
100 = safest (fewest homicides), 0 = most homicides
8888th pct
native 87.82 · 0.690856 per 100,000 population24th of 193
8686th pct
native 86.27 · 0.719972 per 100,000 population27th of 193
6868th pct
native 67.62 · 1.33506 per 100,000 population63rd of 193
Internally displaced persons
Tier A
100 = fewest internally displaced (most stable), 0 = most
No dataNo dataNo data
Recorded assault rate
Tier C
100 = fewest RECORDED assault offences among covered European countries, 0 = most (recorded ≠ actual — see caution)
2626th pct
native 25.68 · 59.08 per 100,000 population (recorded)28th of 37
8585th pct
native 85.14 · 6.71 per 100,000 population (recorded)6th of 37
11th pct
native 1.35 · 613.21 per 100,000 population (recorded)37th of 37
Recorded corruption offence rate
Tier C
100 = fewest RECORDED corruption offence offences among covered European countries, 0 = most (recorded ≠ actual — see caution)
7676th pct
native 76.39 · 3.1 per 100,000 population (recorded)9th of 36
7979th pct
native 79.17 · 2.04 per 100,000 population (recorded)8th of 36
7474th pct
native 73.61 · 4.21 per 100,000 population (recorded)10th of 36
Recorded drug offence rate
Tier C
100 = fewest RECORDED drug offence offences among covered European countries, 0 = most (recorded ≠ actual — see caution)
8585th pct
native 85.14 · 44.3 per 100,000 population (recorded)6th of 37
7777th pct
native 77.03 · 53.68 per 100,000 population (recorded)9th of 37
77th pct
native 6.76 · 559.65 per 100,000 population (recorded)35th of 37
Recorded kidnapping rate
Tier C
100 = fewest RECORDED kidnapping offences among covered European countries, 0 = most (recorded ≠ actual — see caution)
5353th pct
native 52.86 · 0.21 per 100,000 population (recorded)17th of 35
1919th pct
native 18.57 · 3.03 per 100,000 population (recorded)29th of 35
1010th pct
native 10 · 5.72 per 100,000 population (recorded)32nd of 35
Recorded robbery rate
Tier C
100 = fewest RECORDED robbery offences among covered European countries, 0 = most (recorded ≠ actual — see caution)
11th pct
native 1.32 · 129.53 per 100,000 population (recorded)38th of 38
77th pct
native 6.58 · 88.37 per 100,000 population (recorded)36th of 38
1212th pct
native 11.84 · 82.81 per 100,000 population (recorded)34th of 38
Recorded sexual violence rate
Tier C
100 = fewest RECORDED sexual violence offences among covered European countries, 0 = most (recorded ≠ actual — see caution)
3838th pct
native 37.5 · 40.43 per 100,000 population (recorded)23rd of 36
4343th pct
native 43.06 · 30.42 per 100,000 population (recorded)21st of 36
1010th pct
native 9.72 · 140.75 per 100,000 population (recorded)33rd of 36
Recorded theft rate
Tier C
100 = fewest RECORDED theft offences among covered European countries, 0 = most (recorded ≠ actual — see caution)
5959th pct
native 59.21 · 450.87 per 100,000 population (recorded)16th of 38
4646th pct
native 46.05 · 722.39 per 100,000 population (recorded)21st of 38
1717th pct
native 17.11 · 1,911.46 per 100,000 population (recorded)32nd of 38
Road-traffic deaths
Tier B
100 = lowest road-death rate (best), 0 = highest
9191th pct
native 93.96 · 3.9 deaths per 100,00017th of 190
7171th pct
native 87.31 · 8.2 deaths per 100,00055th of 190
8686th pct
native 92.11 · 5.1 deaths per 100,00027th of 190
Child labour
Tier B
100 = lowest child labour (best), 0 = highest
No data
8787th pct
native 96.16 · 3.63655 % of children 7–1413th of 97
No data
Chocolate supply per person (proxy)
Tier C
100 = highest cocoa supply per person in the dataset, 0 = lowest
9090th pct
native 22.1 · 3.11 kg cocoa per person / year20th of 191
9191th pct
native 22.6 · 3.18 kg cocoa per person / year18th of 191
9797th pct
native 28.71 · 4.04 kg cocoa per person / year7th of 191
Female labour force participation
Tier A
100 = highest female participation in the dataset, 0 = lowest
4848th pct
native 61.55 · 52.825 % of women 15+97th of 186
5555th pct
native 63.85 · 54.628 % of women 15+85th of 186
4242th pct
native 59.83 · 51.48 % of women 15+109th of 186
Gender equality (inverted GII)
Tier A
100 = most gender-equal (GII 0), 0 = most unequal (GII 1)
9191th pct
native 95.7 · 0.043 index (0–1, lower = more equal)15th of 172
8585th pct
native 92.4 · 0.076 index (0–1, lower = more equal)26th of 172
9494th pct
native 96.6 · 0.034 index (0–1, lower = more equal)11th of 172
Gender wage gap
Tier B
100 = smallest gender wage gap (best), 0 = largest ⚠️ OECD members only (~38 countries): read it as a within-OECD comparison, not a world ranking.
8080th pct
native 65.94 · 4.37002 % of men's median earnings10th of 47
5252th pct
native 52.17 · 9.51134 % of men's median earnings23rd of 47
6565th pct
native 58.88 · 7.00385 % of men's median earnings17th of 47
Informal employment
Tier A
100 = lowest informal employment (best), 0 = highest
9292th pct
native 97.17 · 3.846 % of employment12th of 145
8787th pct
native 95.66 · 5.318 % of employment19th of 145
9393th pct
native 97.25 · 3.776 % of employment10th of 145
Social protection coverage
Tier A
100 = universal social protection coverage, 0 = none
6969th pct
native 78.1 · 78.1 % of population67th of 214
9595th pct
native 100 · 100 % of population1st of 214
9090th pct
native 99.4 · 99.4 % of population22nd of 214
Social tolerance (proxy)
Tier C
100 = most accepting (fewest object to different-religion neighbours), 0 = least
8787th pct
native 96.92 · 3.07798 % who object to different-religion neighbours13th of 94
No data
2727th pct
native 74.37 · 25.6315 % who object to different-religion neighbours69th of 94

Descriptive context Descriptive

Neutral magnitudes (population, age, projections). These are not better or worse, so they're shown apart from the radar and highlights — the percentile is just a position on that dimension.

MetricSpainPortugalFrance
Age dependency ratio
Tier A
100 = highest dependency ratio, 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse
3737th pct
native 38.39 · 52.1172 dependents per 100 working-age135th of 215
6868th pct
native 48.31 · 60.4019 dependents per 100 working-age69th of 215
7272th pct
native 51.79 · 63.31 dependents per 100 working-age61st of 215
Fertility rate
Tier A
100 = highest fertility, 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse
55th pct
native 9.51 · 1.1 births per woman205th of 215
2020th pct
native 15.2 · 1.41 births per woman172nd of 215
3737th pct
native 18.88 · 1.61 births per woman135th of 215
Foreign-born population
Tier A
100 = highest foreign-born share, 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse
7979th pct
native 18.5 · 18.5 % foreign-born46th of 214
6565th pct
native 10.8 · 10.8 % foreign-born75th of 214
7070th pct
native 13.8 · 13.8 % foreign-born64th of 214
Life expectancy gap (female − male)
Tier A
100 = largest female−male gap, 0 = smallest (or male-favouring) — descriptive, not better or worse
5555th pct
native 45.7 · 5.1 years (female − male)97th of 215
6262th pct
native 49.63 · 5.5 years (female − male)82nd of 215
6666th pct
native 51.6 · 5.7 years (female − male)73rd of 215
Median age
Tier A
100 = oldest median age, 0 = youngest — descriptive, not better or worse
9393th pct
native 67.5 · 44.903 years18th of 237
9696th pct
native 70.37 · 46.2 years10th of 237
8383th pct
native 60.69 · 41.817 years40th of 237
Net migration rate
Tier B
100 = highest net inflow per capita, 0 = highest net outflow — descriptive, not better or worse
7878th pct
native 53.95 · 1.958 per 1,000 people48th of 215
7676th pct
native 53.47 · 1.524 per 1,000 people53rd of 215
7474th pct
native 53.26 · 1.335 per 1,000 people56th of 215
Population change (projection)
Tier A
100 = fastest projected growth, 0 = fastest projected decline — descriptive, not better or worse
2424th pct
native 20.14 · -6.2 % change 2024→2050181st of 237
2323th pct
native 20.06 · -6.3 % change 2024→2050182nd of 237
3535th pct
native 26.7 · 2.5 % change 2024→2050154th of 237
Population density
Tier A
100 = most dense, 0 = least dense — descriptive, not better or worse
5050th pct
native 54.99 · 96.7636 people per km²107th of 215
5858th pct
native 56.48 · 115.475 people per km²91st of 215
6060th pct
native 57.27 · 126.862 people per km²86th of 215
Refugees (by origin)
Tier A
100 = most refugees produced, 0 = fewest — descriptive, not better or worse
3535th pct
native 35.31 · 174 refugees137th of 211
3030th pct
native 29.62 · 110 refugees149th of 211
3333th pct
native 32.94 · 139 refugees142nd of 211
Remittances received
Tier A
100 = highest remittance inflow (% GDP), 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse
1919th pct
native 0.75 · 0.366748 % of GDP156th of 193
2626th pct
native 1.22 · 0.587155 % of GDP144th of 193
3737th pct
native 2.58 · 1.2269 % of GDP122nd of 193
Rural population share
Tier A
100 = fully rural, 0 = fully urban — descriptive, not better or worse
2626th pct
native 19.49 · 19.4851 % rural160th of 215
5757th pct
native 38.5 · 38.5047 % rural94th of 215
3030th pct
native 21.16 · 21.155 % rural151st of 215
Sex ratio at birth
Tier A
100 = highest male-to-female birth ratio, 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse
8282th pct
native 35.53 · 1.065 male births per female birth38th of 215
6767th pct
native 30.26 · 1.057 male births per female birth69th of 215
4747th pct
native 25.66 · 1.05 male births per female birth113th of 215
Total population
Tier A
100 = most populous, 0 = least populous — descriptive, not better or worse
8585th pct
native 71.62 · 49,355,143 people32nd of 215
5959th pct
native 58.91 · 10,804,871 people89th of 215
9090th pct
native 74.4 · 68,720,337 people23rd of 215
Urbanization
Tier A
100 = fully urban, 0 = fully rural — descriptive, not better or worse
7474th pct
native 80.51 · 80.5149 % urban55th of 215
4343th pct
native 61.5 · 61.4953 % urban122nd of 215
7070th pct
native 78.84 · 78.845 % urban65th of 215
Exports of goods & services
Tier A
100 = most export-oriented (% GDP), 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse
5050th pct
native 17.89 · 36.6375 % of GDP96th of 192
6363th pct
native 21.42 · 43.6581 % of GDP72nd of 192
4646th pct
native 16.25 · 33.3928 % of GDP105th of 192
Foreign direct investment
Tier A
100 = largest net FDI inflow (% GDP), 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse
5151th pct
native 88.62 · 2.47897 % of GDP (net inflows)95th of 201
7373th pct
native 88.75 · 4.29974 % of GDP (net inflows)53rd of 201
3939th pct
native 88.57 · 1.647 % of GDP (net inflows)121st of 201
Government debt
Tier B
100 = highest debt (% GDP) in the dataset, 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse
8787th pct
native 32.52 · 100.4 % of GDP25th of 193
8585th pct
native 29.12 · 89.9 % of GDP30th of 193
9494th pct
native 37.58 · 116 % of GDP13th of 193
Government revenue
Tier A
100 = largest government revenue (% GDP), 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse
6666th pct
native 23.68 · 29.6706 % of GDP53rd of 155
8484th pct
native 30.53 · 37.3837 % of GDP25th of 155
9595th pct
native 34.73 · 42.108 % of GDP9th of 155
Gross savings
Tier A
100 = highest gross savings (% GDP), 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse
6060th pct
native 57.87 · 24.3245 % of GDP71st of 177
4747th pct
native 54.89 · 21.9897 % of GDP94th of 177
4747th pct
native 54.22 · 21.4586 % of GDP95th of 177
Inflation rate
Tier A
100 = highest inflation in the dataset, 0 = lowest/most negative — descriptive, not better or worse
4747th pct
native 47.14 · 2.69993 % annual change (CPI)102nd of 192
3838th pct
native 38.28 · 2.33602 % annual change (CPI)119th of 192
2020th pct
native 20.05 · 0.94377 % annual change (CPI)154th of 192
Tax wedge on labour
Tier B
100 = highest tax wedge in the dataset, 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse. ⚠️ OECD members only (~38 countries): read it as a within-OECD comparison, not a world ranking.
7575th pct
native 78.97 · 41.4441 % of labour cost10th of 38
5353th pct
native 74.95 · 39.3374 % of labour cost18th of 38
9393th pct
native 89.89 · 47.1781 % of labour cost3rd of 38
Air transport passengers
Tier A
100 = most air passengers, 0 = fewest — descriptive, not better or worse
9494th pct
native 94.07 · 94,101,500 passengers per year11th of 177
7979th pct
native 79.38 · 18,288,977 passengers per year37th of 177
9090th pct
native 90.11 · 64,644,716 passengers per year18th of 177
Electricity use per capita
Tier A
100 = highest electricity use per capita, 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse
7474th pct
native 72.57 · 5,196.11 kWh per capita39th of 149
7676th pct
native 72.8 · 5,293.85 kWh per capita37th of 149
8282th pct
native 75.21 · 6,447.21 kWh per capita27th of 149
Energy use per capita
Tier A
100 = highest energy use per capita, 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse
7272th pct
native 73.62 · 2,303.61 kg oil-equivalent per capita50th of 177
6464th pct
native 70.41 · 1,815.4 kg oil-equivalent per capita64th of 177
8383th pct
native 77.98 · 3,184.79 kg oil-equivalent per capita30th of 177
Forest area
Tier A
100 = most forested, 0 = least — descriptive, not better or worse
6262th pct
native 37.19 · 37.1926 % of land area82nd of 213
6060th pct
native 36.15 · 36.155 % of land area85th of 213
5252th pct
native 32.48 · 32.4765 % of land area103rd of 213
Municipal waste per capita
Tier B
100 = most waste generated per capita, 0 = least — descriptive, not better or worse. ⚠️ OECD members only (~38 countries): read it as a within-OECD comparison, not a world ranking.
5252th pct
native 56.83 · 465.279 kg per capita30th of 61
6868th pct
native 65.71 · 532.35 kg per capita20th of 61
7373th pct
native 67.47 · 545.657 kg per capita17th of 61
Adult male height
Tier A
100 = tallest mean male height, 0 = shortest — descriptive, not better or worse
8080th pct
native 73.88 · 176.594 cm41st of 200
6363th pct
native 57.78 · 172.933 cm75th of 200
9393th pct
native 87.7 · 179.738 cm14th of 200
Average annual working hours
Tier B
100 = most hours worked in the dataset, 0 = fewest — descriptive, not better or worse. ⚠️ OECD members only (~38 countries): read it as a within-OECD comparison, not a world ranking.
4242th pct
native 32.28 · 1,632.7 hours per year26th of 44
6565th pct
native 46.42 · 1,764.28 hours per year16th of 44
2222th pct
native 17.84 · 1,498.29 hours per year35th of 44
Fish & seafood supply per capita
Tier A
100 = highest fish & seafood supply per person, 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse
8787th pct
native 43.65 · 36.8 kg per person per year25th of 191
9696th pct
native 63.66 · 53.49 kg per person per year8th of 191
8686th pct
native 38.67 · 32.64 kg per person per year27th of 191
Fruit supply per capita
Tier A
100 = highest fruit supply per person, 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse
7676th pct
native 20.88 · 113.83 kg per person per year46th of 191
8686th pct
native 25.14 · 136.22 kg per person per year28th of 191
6969th pct
native 19.23 · 105.19 kg per person per year60th of 191
International tourist arrivals
Tier B
100 = most arrivals (2019), 0 = fewest — descriptive, not better or worse
9999th pct
native 99.16 · 83,509,000 arrivals per year2nd of 174
8787th pct
native 83.58 · 17,283,000 arrivals per year23rd of 174
100100th pct
native 100 · 90,914,000 arrivals per year1st of 174
Meat supply per capita
Tier A
100 = highest meat supply per person, 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse
9191th pct
native 63.41 · 100.79 kg per person per year18th of 191
9090th pct
native 62.45 · 99.3201 kg per person per year20th of 191
7676th pct
native 50.07 · 80.31 kg per person per year47th of 191
Nobel laureates per capita
Tier B
100 = most Nobel laureates per capita, 0 = fewest — descriptive, a fun proxy
4545th pct
native 45.91 · 1.418 laureates per 10 million44th of 79
5050th pct
native 49.22 · 1.851 laureates per 10 million40th of 79
8282th pct
native 69.07 · 9.168 laureates per 10 million15th of 79
Trade union density
Tier B
100 = highest union density in the dataset, 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse
3838th pct
native 13.43 · 12.449 % of employees87th of 139
4747th pct
native 16.54 · 15.288 % of employees74th of 139
2222th pct
native 9.53 · 8.89 % of employees109th of 139
Vegetable supply per capita
Tier A
100 = highest vegetables supply per person, 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse
5656th pct
native 25.74 · 110.21 kg per person per year85th of 191
6666th pct
native 29.88 · 127.06 kg per person per year66th of 191
5656th pct
native 26.37 · 112.76 kg per person per year84th of 191
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