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Macau

MAC

Eastern Asia · Asia

The circle shows each metric's percentile rank (position among countries with data), which is comparable across metrics. Each metric's native score uses its own scale and is not comparable between metrics — see it (and the full formula) in “How is this calculated?”.

58 metrics for this country

Education

  • 100 = highest adult literacy in the dataset, 0 = lowest

    Ranks 56th of 155 · native score 95.27 · reference year 2016

    64percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Adult literacy rate
    Scale
    100 = highest adult literacy in the dataset, 0 = lowest
    Raw value
    96.54 % of adults
    Native score
    95.27 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    64th percentile — ranks 56th of 155. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (96.54 − 26.83) / (100 − 26.83) = 95.27

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (26.83) and highest (100) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2016
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • 100 = highest education spending (% GDP) in the dataset, 0 = lowest

    Ranks 129th of 200 · native score 21.36 · reference year 2023

    36percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Government education spending
    Scale
    100 = highest education spending (% GDP) in the dataset, 0 = lowest
    Raw value
    3.50183 % of GDP
    Native score
    21.36 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    36th percentile — ranks 129th of 200. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (3.5 − 0) / (16.39 − 0) = 21.36

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (0) and highest (16.39) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2023
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • 100 = most years of schooling in the dataset, 0 = fewest

    Ranks 47th of 146 · native score 74.11 · reference year 2020

    68percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Mean years of schooling
    Scale
    100 = most years of schooling in the dataset, 0 = fewest
    Raw value
    10.97 years
    Native score
    74.11 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    68th percentile — ranks 47th of 146. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (10.97 − 3.04) / (13.74 − 3.04) = 74.11

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (3.04) and highest (13.74) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    Our World in Data · Our World in Data
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2020
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    Mean years of schooling series compiled by Our World in Data from UNDP Human Development Report and UNESCO education statistics.
  • 100 = highest mathematics score in the dataset, 0 = lowest — participating economies only, not a world ranking

    Ranks 2nd of 55 · native score 87.34 · reference year 2018

    97percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    PISA maths
    Scale
    100 = highest mathematics score in the dataset, 0 = lowest — participating economies only, not a world ranking
    Raw value
    557.67 PISA points
    Native score
    87.34 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    97th percentile — ranks 2nd of 55. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (557.67 − 325.1) / (591.39 − 325.1) = 87.34

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (325.1) and highest (591.39) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2018
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • 100 = highest reading score in the dataset, 0 = lowest — participating economies only, not a world ranking

    Ranks 2nd of 55 · native score 87.51 · reference year 2018

    97percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    PISA reading
    Scale
    100 = highest reading score in the dataset, 0 = lowest — participating economies only, not a world ranking
    Raw value
    525.116 PISA points
    Native score
    87.51 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    97th percentile — ranks 2nd of 55. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (525.12 − 314.02) / (555.24 − 314.02) = 87.51

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (314.02) and highest (555.24) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2018
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • 100 = highest science score in the dataset, 0 = lowest — participating economies only, not a world ranking

    Ranks 2nd of 55 · native score 82.04 · reference year 2018

    97percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    PISA science
    Scale
    100 = highest science score in the dataset, 0 = lowest — participating economies only, not a world ranking
    Raw value
    543.586 PISA points
    Native score
    82.04 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    97th percentile — ranks 2nd of 55. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (543.59 − 329.55) / (590.45 − 329.55) = 82.04

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (329.55) and highest (590.45) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2018
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • 100 = lowest pupil–teacher ratio (best), 0 = highest

    Ranks 46th of 197 · native score 91.41 · reference year 2018

    77percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Pupil–teacher ratio (primary)
    Scale
    100 = lowest pupil–teacher ratio (best), 0 = highest
    Raw value
    13.4984 pupils per teacher
    Native score
    91.41 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    77th percentile — ranks 46th of 197. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 − [ 100 · (13.5 − 6.93) / (83.41 − 6.93) ] = 91.41

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (6.93) and highest (83.41) values, so the score is relative to the current country set. Direction is inverted (higher raw value = worse), so the position is subtracted from 100.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2018
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • 100 = most researchers per capita, 0 = fewest

    Ranks 26th of 144 · native score 85.54 · reference year 2024

    82percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Researchers in R&D
    Scale
    100 = most researchers per capita, 0 = fewest
    Raw value
    4,634.11 per million people
    Native score
    85.54 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    82th percentile — ranks 26th of 144. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Log + min–max (log scale, for skewed data)
    score = 100 · (ln 4,634.11 − ln 1.45) / (ln 18,129.75 − ln 1.45) = 85.54

    Log scale (values are heavily skewed). 0 and 100 are the dataset's min (1.45) and max (18,129.75) — relative, not absolute or year-over-year comparable.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2024
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • 100 = highest completion in the dataset, 0 = lowest

    Ranks 68th of 192 · native score 61.26 · reference year 2024

    65percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Lower-secondary completion rate
    Scale
    100 = highest completion in the dataset, 0 = lowest
    Raw value
    94.1667 % of relevant age group
    Native score
    61.26 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    65th percentile — ranks 68th of 192. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (94.17 − 8.89) / (148.09 − 8.89) = 61.26

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (8.89) and highest (148.09) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2024
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • 100 = highest tertiary enrollment in the dataset, 0 = lowest

    Ranks 2nd of 195 · native score 85.76 · reference year 2024

    99percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Tertiary enrollment ratio
    Scale
    100 = highest tertiary enrollment in the dataset, 0 = lowest
    Raw value
    141.865 % gross enrollment
    Native score
    85.76 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    99th percentile — ranks 2nd of 195. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (141.86 − 1.84) / (165.11 − 1.84) = 85.76

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (1.84) and highest (165.11) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2024
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.

Demographics & migration

  • Age dependency ratioTier ADescriptive

    100 = highest dependency ratio, 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse

    Ranks 197th of 215 · native score 24.43 · reference year 2025

    9percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Age dependency ratio
    Scale
    100 = highest dependency ratio, 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse
    Raw value
    40.4569 dependents per 100 working-age
    Native score
    24.43 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    9th percentile — ranks 197th of 215. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (40.46 − 20.05) / (103.59 − 20.05) = 24.43

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (20.05) and highest (103.59) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2025
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • Fertility rateTier ADescriptive

    100 = highest fertility, 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse

    Ranks 215th of 215 · native score 0 · reference year 2024

    0percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Fertility rate
    Scale
    100 = highest fertility, 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse
    Raw value
    0.582 births per woman
    Native score
    0 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    0th percentile — ranks 215th of 215. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (0.58 − 0.58) / (6.03 − 0.58) = 0

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (0.58) and highest (6.03) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2024
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • 100 = largest female−male gap, 0 = smallest (or male-favouring) — descriptive, not better or worse

    Ranks 77th of 215 · native score 50.61 · reference year 2024

    64percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Life expectancy gap (female − male)
    Scale
    100 = largest female−male gap, 0 = smallest (or male-favouring) — descriptive, not better or worse
    Raw value
    5.6 years (female − male)
    Native score
    50.61 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    64th percentile — ranks 77th of 215. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (5.6 − 0.46) / (10.62 − 0.46) = 50.61

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (0.46) and highest (10.62) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2024
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • Median ageTier ADescriptive

    100 = oldest median age, 0 = youngest — descriptive, not better or worse

    Ranks 69th of 237 · native score 52.95 · reference year 2023

    71percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Median age
    Scale
    100 = oldest median age, 0 = youngest — descriptive, not better or worse
    Raw value
    38.31 years
    Native score
    52.95 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    71th percentile — ranks 69th of 237. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (38.31 − 14.32) / (59.63 − 14.32) = 52.95

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (14.32) and highest (59.63) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    UN World Population Prospects (via Our World in Data) · UN DESA, Population Division
    License
    CC BY 3.0 IGO
    Reference year
    2023
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    UN World Population Prospects (median age; medium-variant projections), retrieved via the Our World in Data mirror.
  • Foreign-born populationTier ADescriptive

    100 = highest foreign-born share, 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse

    Ranks 11th of 214 · native score 59.3 · reference year 2024

    95percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Foreign-born population
    Scale
    100 = highest foreign-born share, 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse
    Raw value
    59.3 % foreign-born
    Native score
    59.3 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    95th percentile — ranks 11th of 214. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Native rescale (index kept on its own scale)
    score = 100 · (59.3 − 0) / (100 − 0) = 59.3

    The index is kept on its own published scale.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2024
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • Net migration rateTier BDescriptive

    100 = highest net inflow per capita, 0 = highest net outflow — descriptive, not better or worse

    Ranks 115th of 215 · native score 51.26 · reference year 2025

    46percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Net migration rate
    Scale
    100 = highest net inflow per capita, 0 = highest net outflow — descriptive, not better or worse
    Raw value
    -0.478 per 1,000 people
    Native score
    51.26 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    46th percentile — ranks 115th of 215. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (-0.48 − -46.91) / (43.67 − -46.91) = 51.26

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (-46.91) and highest (43.67) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2025
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier B — Reputable / modeled
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • Total populationTier ADescriptive

    100 = most populous, 0 = least populous — descriptive, not better or worse

    Ranks 166th of 215 · native score 35.83 · reference year 2025

    23percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Total population
    Scale
    100 = most populous, 0 = least populous — descriptive, not better or worse
    Raw value
    685,900 people
    Native score
    35.83 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    23th percentile — ranks 166th of 215. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Log + min–max (log scale, for skewed data)
    score = 100 · (ln 685,900 − ln 9,492) / (ln 1,463,865,525 − ln 9,492) = 35.83

    Log scale (values are heavily skewed). 0 and 100 are the dataset's min (9,492) and max (1,463,865,525) — relative, not absolute or year-over-year comparable.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2025
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • Population densityTier ADescriptive

    100 = most dense, 0 = least dense — descriptive, not better or worse

    Ranks 1st of 215 · native score 100 · reference year 2023

    100percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Population density
    Scale
    100 = most dense, 0 = least dense — descriptive, not better or worse
    Raw value
    20,569.7 people per km²
    Native score
    100 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    100th percentile — ranks 1st of 215. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Log + min–max (log scale, for skewed data)
    score = 100 · (ln 20,569.7 − ln 0.14) / (ln 20,569.7 − ln 0.14) = 100

    Log scale (values are heavily skewed). 0 and 100 are the dataset's min (0.14) and max (20,569.7) — relative, not absolute or year-over-year comparable.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2023
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • 100 = fastest projected growth, 0 = fastest projected decline — descriptive, not better or worse

    Ranks 186th of 237 · native score 19.46 · reference year 2050

    22percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Population change (projection)
    Scale
    100 = fastest projected growth, 0 = fastest projected decline — descriptive, not better or worse
    Raw value
    -7.1 % change 2024→2050
    Native score
    19.46 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    22th percentile — ranks 186th of 237. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (-7.1 − -32.9) / (99.7 − -32.9) = 19.46

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (-32.9) and highest (99.7) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    UN World Population Prospects (via Our World in Data) · UN DESA, Population Division
    License
    CC BY 3.0 IGO
    Reference year
    2050
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    UN World Population Prospects (median age; medium-variant projections), retrieved via the Our World in Data mirror.
  • Refugees (by origin)Tier ADescriptive

    100 = most refugees produced, 0 = fewest — descriptive, not better or worse

    Ranks 175th of 211 · native score 17.3 · reference year 2024

    17percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Refugees (by origin)
    Scale
    100 = most refugees produced, 0 = fewest — descriptive, not better or worse
    Raw value
    15 refugees
    Native score
    17.3 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    17th percentile — ranks 175th of 211. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Percentile rank across countries
    score = percentile rank of 15 among 211 countries = 17.3

    The score is the country's position in the distribution.

    Source
    UNHCR (via Our World in Data) · UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2024
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    Refugee population by country of origin, retrieved via the Our World in Data mirror.
  • Remittances receivedTier ADescriptive

    100 = highest remittance inflow (% GDP), 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse

    Ranks 160th of 193 · native score 0.56 · reference year 2024

    17percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Remittances received
    Scale
    100 = highest remittance inflow (% GDP), 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse
    Raw value
    0.2742 % of GDP
    Native score
    0.56 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    17th percentile — ranks 160th of 193. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (0.27 − 0.01) / (47.15 − 0.01) = 0.56

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (0.01) and highest (47.15) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2024
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • Rural population shareTier ADescriptive

    100 = fully rural, 0 = fully urban — descriptive, not better or worse

    Ranks 204th of 215 · native score 0 · reference year 2025

    3percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Rural population share
    Scale
    100 = fully rural, 0 = fully urban — descriptive, not better or worse
    Raw value
    0 % rural
    Native score
    0 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    3th percentile — ranks 204th of 215. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Native rescale (index kept on its own scale)
    score = 100 · (0 − 0) / (100 − 0) = 0

    The index is kept on its own published scale.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2025
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • Sex ratio at birthTier ADescriptive

    100 = highest male-to-female birth ratio, 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse

    Ranks 8th of 215 · native score 44.74 · reference year 2024

    97percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Sex ratio at birth
    Scale
    100 = highest male-to-female birth ratio, 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse
    Raw value
    1.079 male births per female birth
    Native score
    44.74 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    97th percentile — ranks 8th of 215. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (1.08 − 1.01) / (1.16 − 1.01) = 44.74

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (1.01) and highest (1.16) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2024
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • UrbanizationTier ADescriptive

    100 = fully urban, 0 = fully rural — descriptive, not better or worse

    Ranks 1st of 215 · native score 100 · reference year 2025

    97percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Urbanization
    Scale
    100 = fully urban, 0 = fully rural — descriptive, not better or worse
    Raw value
    100 % urban
    Native score
    100 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    97th percentile — ranks 1st of 215. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Native rescale (index kept on its own scale)
    score = 100 · (100 − 0) / (100 − 0) = 100

    The index is kept on its own published scale.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2025
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.

Environment & infrastructure

  • Air transport passengersTier ADescriptive

    100 = most air passengers, 0 = fewest — descriptive, not better or worse

    Ranks 82nd of 177 · native score 53.95 · reference year 2023

    54percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Air transport passengers
    Scale
    100 = most air passengers, 0 = fewest — descriptive, not better or worse
    Raw value
    2,053,176 passengers per year
    Native score
    53.95 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    54th percentile — ranks 82nd of 177. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Percentile rank across countries
    score = percentile rank of 2,053,176 among 177 countries = 53.95

    The score is the country's position in the distribution.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2023
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • 100 = lowest emissions per capita (best), 0 = highest

    Ranks 70th of 214 · native score 67.52 · reference year 2024

    68percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    CO₂ emissions per capita
    Scale
    100 = lowest emissions per capita (best), 0 = highest
    Raw value
    1.46657 tonnes CO₂ per capita
    Native score
    67.52 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    68th percentile — ranks 70th of 214. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Percentile rank across countries
    score = 100 − [ percentile rank of 1.47 among 214 countries ] = 67.52

    The score is the country's position in the distribution. Direction is inverted (higher raw value = worse), so the position is subtracted from 100.

    Source
    Global Carbon Project (via Our World in Data) · Global Carbon Project
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2024
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    Per-capita CO₂ emissions from the Global Carbon Project's Global Carbon Budget, retrieved via the Our World in Data mirror.
  • 100 = universal electricity access, 0 = none

    Ranks 1st of 214 · native score 100 · reference year 2023

    70percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Access to electricity
    Scale
    100 = universal electricity access, 0 = none
    Raw value
    100 % of population
    Native score
    100 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    70th percentile — ranks 1st of 214. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Native rescale (index kept on its own scale)
    score = 100 · (100 − 0) / (100 − 0) = 100

    The index is kept on its own published scale.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2023
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • 100 = most fixed-broadband subscriptions per capita, 0 = fewest

    Ranks 59th of 208 · native score 48.96 · reference year 2024

    72percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Fixed broadband subscriptions
    Scale
    100 = most fixed-broadband subscriptions per capita, 0 = fewest
    Raw value
    29.8554 per 100 people
    Native score
    48.96 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    72th percentile — ranks 59th of 208. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (29.86 − 0) / (60.97 − 0) = 48.96

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (0) and highest (60.97) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2024
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • 100 = whole population online, 0 = none

    Ranks 60th of 209 · native score 89.83 · reference year 2024

    71percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Internet users
    Scale
    100 = whole population online, 0 = none
    Raw value
    89.8264 % of population
    Native score
    89.83 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    71th percentile — ranks 60th of 209. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Native rescale (index kept on its own scale)
    score = 100 · (89.83 − 0) / (100 − 0) = 89.83

    The index is kept on its own published scale.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2024
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • 100 = all energy renewable, 0 = none

    Ranks 141st of 212 · native score 11 · reference year 2022

    34percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Renewable energy share
    Scale
    100 = all energy renewable, 0 = none
    Raw value
    11 % of final energy
    Native score
    11 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    34th percentile — ranks 141st of 212. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Native rescale (index kept on its own scale)
    score = 100 · (11 − 0) / (100 − 0) = 11

    The index is kept on its own published scale.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2022
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.

Society & culture

  • 100 = highest cocoa supply per person in the dataset, 0 = lowest

    Ranks 52nd of 191 · native score 12.15 · reference year 2023

    73percentile

    Low reliability (Tier C — Survey / proxy). Survey-based, patchy, or proxy metric. Indicative only — coverage gaps and methodology limits are significant. Not a definitive ranking.

    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Chocolate supply per person (proxy)
    Scale
    100 = highest cocoa supply per person in the dataset, 0 = lowest
    Raw value
    1.70999 kg cocoa per person / year
    Native score
    12.15 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    73th percentile — ranks 52nd of 191. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (1.71 − 0) / (14.07 − 0) = 12.15

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (0) and highest (14.07) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    FAO (via Our World in Data) · Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO)
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2023
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier C — Survey / proxy
    Source notes
    Cocoa 'food available for consumption' per capita from the FAO Food Balance Sheets, retrieved via the Our World in Data mirror. A supply proxy, not measured consumption — Tier C.
  • 100 = highest female participation in the dataset, 0 = lowest

    Ranks 28th of 186 · native score 74.68 · reference year 2025

    85percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Female labour force participation
    Scale
    100 = highest female participation in the dataset, 0 = lowest
    Raw value
    63.098 % of women 15+
    Native score
    74.68 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    85th percentile — ranks 28th of 186. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (63.1 − 4.66) / (82.91 − 4.66) = 74.68

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (4.66) and highest (82.91) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2025
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • 100 = highest fish & seafood supply per person, 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse

    Ranks 5th of 191 · native score 72.8 · reference year 2023

    98percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Fish & seafood supply per capita
    Scale
    100 = highest fish & seafood supply per person, 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse
    Raw value
    61.1195 kg per person per year
    Native score
    72.8 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    98th percentile — ranks 5th of 191. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (61.12 − 0.38) / (83.81 − 0.38) = 72.8

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (0.38) and highest (83.81) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    FAO Food Balance Sheets (via Our World in Data) · Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO)
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2023
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    Per-capita food available for consumption from the FAO Food Balance Sheets, retrieved via the Our World in Data mirror. This is national food SUPPLY per person, not measured intake.
  • Fruit supply per capitaTier ADescriptive

    100 = highest fruit supply per person, 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse

    Ranks 125th of 191 · native score 11.79 · reference year 2023

    35percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Fruit supply per capita
    Scale
    100 = highest fruit supply per person, 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse
    Raw value
    66.1595 kg per person per year
    Native score
    11.79 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    35th percentile — ranks 125th of 191. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (66.16 − 4.27) / (529.06 − 4.27) = 11.79

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (4.27) and highest (529.06) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    FAO Food Balance Sheets (via Our World in Data) · Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO)
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2023
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    Per-capita food available for consumption from the FAO Food Balance Sheets, retrieved via the Our World in Data mirror. This is national food SUPPLY per person, not measured intake.
  • Meat supply per capitaTier ADescriptive

    100 = highest meat supply per person, 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse

    Ranks 5th of 191 · native score 76.73 · reference year 2023

    98percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Meat supply per capita
    Scale
    100 = highest meat supply per person, 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse
    Raw value
    121.229 kg per person per year
    Native score
    76.73 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    98th percentile — ranks 5th of 191. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (121.23 − 3.49) / (156.93 − 3.49) = 76.73

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (3.49) and highest (156.93) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    FAO Food Balance Sheets (via Our World in Data) · Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO)
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2023
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    Per-capita food available for consumption from the FAO Food Balance Sheets, retrieved via the Our World in Data mirror. This is national food SUPPLY per person, not measured intake.
  • 100 = universal social protection coverage, 0 = none

    Ranks 70th of 214 · native score 75.3 · reference year 2022

    67percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Social protection coverage
    Scale
    100 = universal social protection coverage, 0 = none
    Raw value
    75.3 % of population
    Native score
    75.3 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    67th percentile — ranks 70th of 214. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Native rescale (index kept on its own scale)
    score = 100 · (75.3 − 0) / (100 − 0) = 75.3

    The index is kept on its own published scale.

    Source
    ILOSTAT (International Labour Organization) · International Labour Organization
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2022
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    ILOSTAT via the ILO rplumber API (rplumber.ilo.org). CC BY 4.0 for databases published since 3 May 2023.
  • 100 = most accepting (fewest object to different-religion neighbours), 0 = least

    Ranks 88th of 94 · native score 56.99 · reference year 2022

    7percentile

    Low reliability (Tier C — Survey / proxy). Survey-based, patchy, or proxy metric. Indicative only — coverage gaps and methodology limits are significant. Not a definitive ranking.

    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Social tolerance (proxy)
    Scale
    100 = most accepting (fewest object to different-religion neighbours), 0 = least
    Raw value
    43.0108 % who object to different-religion neighbours
    Native score
    56.99 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    7th percentile — ranks 88th of 94. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Native rescale (index kept on its own scale)
    score = 100 − [ 100 · (43.01 − 0) / (100 − 0) ] = 56.99

    The index is kept on its own published scale. Direction is inverted (higher raw value = worse), so the position is subtracted from 100.

    Source
    World Values Survey (via Our World in Data) · World Values Survey Association / Integrated Values Surveys
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2022
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier C — Survey / proxy
    Source notes
    Share of survey respondents who mention 'people of a different religion' when asked which groups they would not want as neighbours (World Values Survey / Integrated Values Surveys), via the Our World in Data mirror. A single attitudinal proxy — Tier C.
  • 100 = most arrivals (2019), 0 = fewest — descriptive, not better or worse

    Ranks 19th of 174 · native score 84.32 · reference year 2019

    89percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    International tourist arrivals
    Scale
    100 = most arrivals (2019), 0 = fewest — descriptive, not better or worse
    Raw value
    18,633,000 arrivals per year
    Native score
    84.32 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    89th percentile — ranks 19th of 174. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Log + min–max (log scale, for skewed data)
    score = 100 · (ln 18,633,000 − ln 3,700) / (ln 90,914,000 − ln 3,700) = 84.32

    Log scale (values are heavily skewed). 0 and 100 are the dataset's min (3,700) and max (90,914,000) — relative, not absolute or year-over-year comparable.

    Source
    UN Tourism (via Our World in Data) · UN Tourism (UNWTO)
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2019
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier B — Reputable / modeled
    Source notes
    International tourist arrivals — overnight visitors — from UN Tourism (UNWTO), retrieved via the Our World in Data mirror (OWID's processing layer is CC BY; underlying values are UN Tourism).
  • 100 = highest vegetables supply per person, 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse

    Ranks 58th of 191 · native score 31.94 · reference year 2023

    70percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Vegetable supply per capita
    Scale
    100 = highest vegetables supply per person, 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse
    Raw value
    135.459 kg per person per year
    Native score
    31.94 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    70th percentile — ranks 58th of 191. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (135.46 − 5.34) / (412.72 − 5.34) = 31.94

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (5.34) and highest (412.72) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    FAO Food Balance Sheets (via Our World in Data) · Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO)
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2023
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    Per-capita food available for consumption from the FAO Food Balance Sheets, retrieved via the Our World in Data mirror. This is national food SUPPLY per person, not measured intake.

Health

  • 100 = lowest diabetes prevalence (best), 0 = highest

    Ranks 96th of 208 · native score 77.93 · reference year 2024

    53percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Diabetes prevalence
    Scale
    100 = lowest diabetes prevalence (best), 0 = highest
    Raw value
    8.1 % of adults 20–79
    Native score
    77.93 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    53th percentile — ranks 96th of 208. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 − [ 100 · (8.1 − 1.5) / (31.4 − 1.5) ] = 77.93

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (1.5) and highest (31.4) values, so the score is relative to the current country set. Direction is inverted (higher raw value = worse), so the position is subtracted from 100.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2024
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • 100 = longest life expectancy in the dataset, 0 = shortest

    Ranks 16th of 215 · native score 90.07 · reference year 2024

    93percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Life expectancy at birth
    Scale
    100 = longest life expectancy in the dataset, 0 = shortest
    Raw value
    83.3317 years
    Native score
    90.07 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    93th percentile — ranks 16th of 215. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (83.33 − 54.64) / (86.5 − 54.64) = 90.07

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (54.64) and highest (86.5) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2024
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • 100 = universal safe sanitation, 0 = none

    Ranks 50th of 145 · native score 79.96 · reference year 2024

    66percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Safe sanitation
    Scale
    100 = universal safe sanitation, 0 = none
    Raw value
    79.9557 % of population
    Native score
    79.96 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    66th percentile — ranks 50th of 145. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Native rescale (index kept on its own scale)
    score = 100 · (79.96 − 0) / (100 − 0) = 79.96

    The index is kept on its own published scale.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2024
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • 100 = universal safe drinking water, 0 = none

    Ranks 1st of 151 · native score 100 · reference year 2024

    96percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Safe drinking water
    Scale
    100 = universal safe drinking water, 0 = none
    Raw value
    100 % of population
    Native score
    100 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    96th percentile — ranks 1st of 151. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Native rescale (index kept on its own scale)
    score = 100 · (100 − 0) / (100 − 0) = 100

    The index is kept on its own published scale.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2024
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • 100 = lowest undernourishment (best), 0 = highest

    Ranks 116th of 169 · native score 83.17 · reference year 2023

    31percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Undernourishment
    Scale
    100 = lowest undernourishment (best), 0 = highest
    Raw value
    11.2 % of population
    Native score
    83.17 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    31th percentile — ranks 116th of 169. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 − [ 100 · (11.2 − 2.5) / (54.2 − 2.5) ] = 83.17

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (2.5) and highest (54.2) values, so the score is relative to the current country set. Direction is inverted (higher raw value = worse), so the position is subtracted from 100.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2023
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.

Economy

  • 100 = highest employment ratio in the dataset, 0 = lowest

    Ranks 30th of 186 · native score 68.57 · reference year 2025

    84percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Employment-to-population ratio
    Scale
    100 = highest employment ratio in the dataset, 0 = lowest
    Raw value
    66.255 % of population 15+
    Native score
    68.57 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    84th percentile — ranks 30th of 186. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (66.26 − 21.21) / (86.9 − 21.21) = 68.57

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (21.21) and highest (86.9) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2025
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • 100 = most export-oriented (% GDP), 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse

    Ranks 12th of 192 · native score 45.9 · reference year 2025

    94percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Exports of goods & services
    Scale
    100 = most export-oriented (% GDP), 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse
    Raw value
    92.2861 % of GDP
    Native score
    45.9 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    94th percentile — ranks 12th of 192. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (92.29 − 1.1) / (199.76 − 1.1) = 45.9

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (1.1) and highest (199.76) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2025
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • Foreign direct investmentTier ADescriptive

    100 = largest net FDI inflow (% GDP), 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse

    Ranks 61st of 201 · native score 88.72 · reference year 2024

    69percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Foreign direct investment
    Scale
    100 = largest net FDI inflow (% GDP), 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse
    Raw value
    3.82364 % of GDP (net inflows)
    Native score
    88.72 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    69th percentile — ranks 61st of 201. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (3.82 − -1,303.11) / (170.05 − -1,303.11) = 88.72

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (-1,303.11) and highest (170.05) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2024
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • 100 = highest projected growth, 0 = lowest

    Ranks 90th of 189 · native score 17.51 · reference year 2031

    52percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    GDP growth (projection)
    Scale
    100 = highest projected growth, 0 = lowest
    Raw value
    3.03 % per year (avg 2026–2031)
    Native score
    17.51 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    52th percentile — ranks 90th of 189. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (3.03 − 0.62) / (14.38 − 0.62) = 17.51

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (0.62) and highest (14.38) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    IMF (World Economic Outlook) · International Monetary Fund
    License
    IMF terms (reuse with attribution)
    Reference year
    2031
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier B — Reputable / modeled
    Source notes
    IMF World Economic Outlook via the IMF DataMapper API (imf.org/external/datamapper).
  • 100 = highest GDP per capita in the dataset, 0 = lowest (log scale)

    Ranks 4th of 202 · native score 95.81 · reference year 2024

    98percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    GDP per capita (PPP)
    Scale
    100 = highest GDP per capita in the dataset, 0 = lowest (log scale)
    Raw value
    126,960 international $ (PPP, current)
    Native score
    95.81 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    98th percentile — ranks 4th of 202. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Log + min–max (log scale, for skewed data)
    score = 100 · (ln 126,959.92 − ln 1,154.89) / (ln 155,941.29 − ln 1,154.89) = 95.81

    Log scale (values are heavily skewed). 0 and 100 are the dataset's min (1,154.89) and max (155,941.29) — relative, not absolute or year-over-year comparable.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2024
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • Government revenueTier ADescriptive

    100 = largest government revenue (% GDP), 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse

    Ranks 38th of 155 · native score 25.56 · reference year 2024

    76percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Government revenue
    Scale
    100 = largest government revenue (% GDP), 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse
    Raw value
    31.7892 % of GDP
    Native score
    25.56 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    76th percentile — ranks 38th of 155. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (31.79 − 3.03) / (115.55 − 3.03) = 25.56

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (3.03) and highest (115.55) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2024
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • Gross savingsTier ADescriptive

    100 = highest gross savings (% GDP), 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse

    Ranks 3rd of 177 · native score 87.78 · reference year 2024

    99percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Gross savings
    Scale
    100 = highest gross savings (% GDP), 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse
    Raw value
    47.8185 % of GDP
    Native score
    87.78 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    99th percentile — ranks 3rd of 177. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (47.82 − -21.13) / (57.42 − -21.13) = 87.78

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (-21.13) and highest (57.42) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2024
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • Inflation rateTier ADescriptive

    100 = highest inflation in the dataset, 0 = lowest/most negative — descriptive, not better or worse

    Ranks 170th of 192 · native score 11.72 · reference year 2025

    12percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Inflation rate
    Scale
    100 = highest inflation in the dataset, 0 = lowest/most negative — descriptive, not better or worse
    Raw value
    0.333312 % annual change (CPI)
    Native score
    11.72 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    12th percentile — ranks 170th of 192. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Percentile rank across countries
    score = percentile rank of 0.33 among 192 countries = 11.72

    The score is the country's position in the distribution.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2025
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • 100 = highest output per worker, 0 = lowest

    Ranks 5th of 177 · native score 93.48 · reference year 2024

    97percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Labour productivity
    Scale
    100 = highest output per worker, 0 = lowest
    Raw value
    194,417 constant PPP$ per worker
    Native score
    93.48 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    97th percentile — ranks 5th of 177. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Log + min–max (log scale, for skewed data)
    score = 100 · (ln 194,417.4 − ln 2,444.23) / (ln 263,863.91 − ln 2,444.23) = 93.48

    Log scale (values are heavily skewed). 0 and 100 are the dataset's min (2,444.23) and max (263,863.91) — relative, not absolute or year-over-year comparable.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2024
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • Government debtTier BDescriptive

    100 = highest debt (% GDP) in the dataset, 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse

    Ranks 193rd of 193 · native score 0 · reference year 2025

    0percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Government debt
    Scale
    100 = highest debt (% GDP) in the dataset, 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse
    Raw value
    0 % of GDP
    Native score
    0 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    0th percentile — ranks 193rd of 193. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (0 − 0) / (308.7 − 0) = 0

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (0) and highest (308.7) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    IMF (World Economic Outlook) · International Monetary Fund
    License
    IMF terms (reuse with attribution)
    Reference year
    2025
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier B — Reputable / modeled
    Source notes
    IMF World Economic Outlook via the IMF DataMapper API (imf.org/external/datamapper).
  • 100 = lowest unemployment in the dataset, 0 = highest

    Ranks 23rd of 186 · native score 93.49 · reference year 2025

    88percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Unemployment rate
    Scale
    100 = lowest unemployment in the dataset, 0 = highest
    Raw value
    2.347 % of labour force
    Native score
    93.49 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    88th percentile — ranks 23rd of 186. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 − [ 100 · (2.35 − 0.13) / (34.2 − 0.13) ] = 93.49

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (0.13) and highest (34.2) values, so the score is relative to the current country set. Direction is inverted (higher raw value = worse), so the position is subtracted from 100.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2025
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • 100 = lowest youth unemployment (best), 0 = highest

    Ranks 40th of 186 · native score 91.72 · reference year 2025

    79percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Youth unemployment rate
    Scale
    100 = lowest youth unemployment (best), 0 = highest
    Raw value
    6.779 % of labour force 15–24
    Native score
    91.72 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    79th percentile — ranks 40th of 186. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 − [ 100 · (6.78 − 0.46) / (76.77 − 0.46) ] = 91.72

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (0.46) and highest (76.77) values, so the score is relative to the current country set. Direction is inverted (higher raw value = worse), so the position is subtracted from 100.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2025
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.

Governance & institutions

  • 100 = strongest government effectiveness (index +2.5), 0 = weakest (−2.5)

    Ranks 36th of 204 · native score 72.32 · reference year 2024

    83percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Government effectiveness
    Scale
    100 = strongest government effectiveness (index +2.5), 0 = weakest (−2.5)
    Raw value
    1.11593 index (−2.5 to +2.5)
    Native score
    72.32 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    83th percentile — ranks 36th of 204. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Native rescale (index kept on its own scale)
    score = 100 · (1.12 − -2.5) / (2.5 − -2.5) = 72.32

    The index is kept on its own published scale.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2024
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.

Safety & crime

  • 100 = safest (fewest homicides), 0 = most homicides

    Ranks 15th of 193 · native score 92.49 · reference year 2023

    92percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Homicide rate
    Scale
    100 = safest (fewest homicides), 0 = most homicides
    Raw value
    0.560294 per 100,000 population
    Native score
    92.49 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    92th percentile — ranks 15th of 193. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Percentile rank across countries
    score = 100 − [ percentile rank of 0.56 among 193 countries ] = 92.49

    The score is the country's position in the distribution. Direction is inverted (higher raw value = worse), so the position is subtracted from 100.

    Source
    UNODC (via World Bank) · UN Office on Drugs and Crime / World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2023
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    Intentional homicide victims per 100,000, indicator VC.IHR.PSRC.P5, retrieved via the World Bank API. Primary source is UNODC; the World Bank redistributes the series under CC BY 4.0.
Macau — country scores · WorldScore