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Serbia

SRB

Southeast Europe · Europe · UN member

The circle shows each metric's percentile rank (position among countries with data), which is comparable across metrics. Each metric's native score uses its own scale and is not comparable between metrics — see it (and the full formula) in “How is this calculated?”.

95 metrics for this country

Education

  • 100 = highest adult literacy in the dataset, 0 = lowest

    Ranks 22nd of 155 · native score 99.1 · reference year 2022

    86percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Adult literacy rate
    Scale
    100 = highest adult literacy in the dataset, 0 = lowest
    Raw value
    99.34 % of adults
    Native score
    99.1 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    86th percentile — ranks 22nd of 155. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (99.34 − 26.83) / (100 − 26.83) = 99.1

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (26.83) and highest (100) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2022
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • 100 = highest education spending (% GDP) in the dataset, 0 = lowest

    Ranks 132nd of 200 · native score 20.77 · reference year 2023

    34percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Government education spending
    Scale
    100 = highest education spending (% GDP) in the dataset, 0 = lowest
    Raw value
    3.40378 % of GDP
    Native score
    20.77 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    34th percentile — ranks 132nd of 200. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (3.4 − 0) / (16.39 − 0) = 20.77

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (0) and highest (16.39) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2023
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • 100 = most years of schooling in the dataset, 0 = fewest

    Ranks 33rd of 146 · native score 81.12 · reference year 2020

    78percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Mean years of schooling
    Scale
    100 = most years of schooling in the dataset, 0 = fewest
    Raw value
    11.72 years
    Native score
    81.12 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    78th percentile — ranks 33rd of 146. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (11.72 − 3.04) / (13.74 − 3.04) = 81.12

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (3.04) and highest (13.74) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    Our World in Data · Our World in Data
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2020
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    Mean years of schooling series compiled by Our World in Data from UNDP Human Development Report and UNESCO education statistics.
  • 100 = lowest pupil–teacher ratio (best), 0 = highest

    Ranks 57th of 197 · native score 90.37 · reference year 2018

    71percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Pupil–teacher ratio (primary)
    Scale
    100 = lowest pupil–teacher ratio (best), 0 = highest
    Raw value
    14.2927 pupils per teacher
    Native score
    90.37 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    71th percentile — ranks 57th of 197. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 − [ 100 · (14.29 − 6.93) / (83.41 − 6.93) ] = 90.37

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (6.93) and highest (83.41) values, so the score is relative to the current country set. Direction is inverted (higher raw value = worse), so the position is subtracted from 100.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2018
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • 100 = most researchers per capita, 0 = fewest

    Ranks 36th of 144 · native score 79.77 · reference year 2024

    75percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Researchers in R&D
    Scale
    100 = most researchers per capita, 0 = fewest
    Raw value
    2,687.55 per million people
    Native score
    79.77 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    75th percentile — ranks 36th of 144. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Log + min–max (log scale, for skewed data)
    score = 100 · (ln 2,687.55 − ln 1.45) / (ln 18,129.75 − ln 1.45) = 79.77

    Log scale (values are heavily skewed). 0 and 100 are the dataset's min (1.45) and max (18,129.75) — relative, not absolute or year-over-year comparable.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2024
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • 100 = highest completion in the dataset, 0 = lowest

    Ranks 60th of 192 · native score 62.1 · reference year 2022

    69percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Lower-secondary completion rate
    Scale
    100 = highest completion in the dataset, 0 = lowest
    Raw value
    95.3298 % of relevant age group
    Native score
    62.1 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    69th percentile — ranks 60th of 192. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (95.33 − 8.89) / (148.09 − 8.89) = 62.1

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (8.89) and highest (148.09) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2022
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • 100 = highest tertiary enrollment in the dataset, 0 = lowest

    Ranks 51st of 195 · native score 42.1 · reference year 2024

    74percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Tertiary enrollment ratio
    Scale
    100 = highest tertiary enrollment in the dataset, 0 = lowest
    Raw value
    70.5826 % gross enrollment
    Native score
    42.1 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    74th percentile — ranks 51st of 195. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (70.58 − 1.84) / (165.11 − 1.84) = 42.1

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (1.84) and highest (165.11) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2024
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.

Society & culture

  • Adult male heightTier ADescriptive

    100 = tallest mean male height, 0 = shortest — descriptive, not better or worse

    Ranks 8th of 200 · native score 91.35 · reference year 1996

    96percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Adult male height
    Scale
    100 = tallest mean male height, 0 = shortest — descriptive, not better or worse
    Raw value
    180.567 cm
    Native score
    91.35 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    96th percentile — ranks 8th of 200. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (180.57 − 159.79) / (182.54 − 159.79) = 91.35

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (159.79) and highest (182.54) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (via Our World in Data) · NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC)
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    1996
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    Pooled analysis of population-based measured-height studies, retrieved via the Our World in Data mirror. Indexed by year of birth.
  • 100 = lowest child labour (best), 0 = highest

    Ranks 55th of 97 · native score 73.35 · reference year 2014

    44percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Child labour
    Scale
    100 = lowest child labour (best), 0 = highest
    Raw value
    17.9379 % of children 7–14
    Native score
    73.35 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    44th percentile — ranks 55th of 97. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 − [ 100 · (17.94 − 1.23) / (63.92 − 1.23) ] = 73.35

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (1.23) and highest (63.92) values, so the score is relative to the current country set. Direction is inverted (higher raw value = worse), so the position is subtracted from 100.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2014
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier B — Reputable / modeled
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • 100 = highest cocoa supply per person in the dataset, 0 = lowest

    Ranks 42nd of 191 · native score 15.14 · reference year 2023

    78percentile

    Low reliability (Tier C — Survey / proxy). Survey-based, patchy, or proxy metric. Indicative only — coverage gaps and methodology limits are significant. Not a definitive ranking.

    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Chocolate supply per person (proxy)
    Scale
    100 = highest cocoa supply per person in the dataset, 0 = lowest
    Raw value
    2.13 kg cocoa per person / year
    Native score
    15.14 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    78th percentile — ranks 42nd of 191. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (2.13 − 0) / (14.07 − 0) = 15.14

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (0) and highest (14.07) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    FAO (via Our World in Data) · Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO)
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2023
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier C — Survey / proxy
    Source notes
    Cocoa 'food available for consumption' per capita from the FAO Food Balance Sheets, retrieved via the Our World in Data mirror. A supply proxy, not measured consumption — Tier C.
  • 100 = highest female participation in the dataset, 0 = lowest

    Ranks 99th of 186 · native score 61.3 · reference year 2025

    47percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Female labour force participation
    Scale
    100 = highest female participation in the dataset, 0 = lowest
    Raw value
    52.629 % of women 15+
    Native score
    61.3 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    47th percentile — ranks 99th of 186. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (52.63 − 4.66) / (82.91 − 4.66) = 61.3

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (4.66) and highest (82.91) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2025
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • 100 = highest fish & seafood supply per person, 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse

    Ranks 132nd of 191 · native score 9.67 · reference year 2023

    31percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Fish & seafood supply per capita
    Scale
    100 = highest fish & seafood supply per person, 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse
    Raw value
    8.45 kg per person per year
    Native score
    9.67 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    31th percentile — ranks 132nd of 191. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (8.45 − 0.38) / (83.81 − 0.38) = 9.67

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (0.38) and highest (83.81) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    FAO Food Balance Sheets (via Our World in Data) · Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO)
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2023
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    Per-capita food available for consumption from the FAO Food Balance Sheets, retrieved via the Our World in Data mirror. This is national food SUPPLY per person, not measured intake.
  • Fruit supply per capitaTier ADescriptive

    100 = highest fruit supply per person, 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse

    Ranks 23rd of 191 · native score 27.31 · reference year 2023

    88percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Fruit supply per capita
    Scale
    100 = highest fruit supply per person, 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse
    Raw value
    147.61 kg per person per year
    Native score
    27.31 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    88th percentile — ranks 23rd of 191. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (147.61 − 4.27) / (529.06 − 4.27) = 27.31

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (4.27) and highest (529.06) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    FAO Food Balance Sheets (via Our World in Data) · Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO)
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2023
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    Per-capita food available for consumption from the FAO Food Balance Sheets, retrieved via the Our World in Data mirror. This is national food SUPPLY per person, not measured intake.
  • 100 = most gender-equal (GII 0), 0 = most unequal (GII 1)

    Ranks 38th of 172 · native score 88.3 · reference year 2023

    78percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Gender equality (inverted GII)
    Scale
    100 = most gender-equal (GII 0), 0 = most unequal (GII 1)
    Raw value
    0.117 index (0–1, lower = more equal)
    Native score
    88.3 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    78th percentile — ranks 38th of 172. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Native rescale (index kept on its own scale)
    score = 100 − [ 100 · (0.12 − 0) / (1 − 0) ] = 88.3

    The index is kept on its own published scale. Direction is inverted (higher raw value = worse), so the position is subtracted from 100.

    Source
    UNDP Human Development Report (via Our World in Data) · UNDP, Human Development Report Office
    License
    CC BY 3.0 IGO
    Reference year
    2023
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    Gender Inequality Index from the UNDP Human Development Report, retrieved via the Our World in Data mirror.
  • 100 = lowest informal employment (best), 0 = highest

    Ranks 35th of 145 · native score 83.52 · reference year 2025

    76percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Informal employment
    Scale
    100 = lowest informal employment (best), 0 = highest
    Raw value
    17.14 % of employment
    Native score
    83.52 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    76th percentile — ranks 35th of 145. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 − [ 100 · (17.14 − 1.09) / (98.49 − 1.09) ] = 83.52

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (1.09) and highest (98.49) values, so the score is relative to the current country set. Direction is inverted (higher raw value = worse), so the position is subtracted from 100.

    Source
    ILOSTAT (International Labour Organization) · International Labour Organization
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2025
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    ILOSTAT via the ILO rplumber API (rplumber.ilo.org). CC BY 4.0 for databases published since 3 May 2023.
  • Meat supply per capitaTier ADescriptive

    100 = highest meat supply per person, 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse

    Ranks 38th of 191 · native score 52.6 · reference year 2023

    80percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Meat supply per capita
    Scale
    100 = highest meat supply per person, 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse
    Raw value
    84.2 kg per person per year
    Native score
    52.6 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    80th percentile — ranks 38th of 191. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (84.2 − 3.49) / (156.93 − 3.49) = 52.6

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (3.49) and highest (156.93) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    FAO Food Balance Sheets (via Our World in Data) · Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO)
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2023
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    Per-capita food available for consumption from the FAO Food Balance Sheets, retrieved via the Our World in Data mirror. This is national food SUPPLY per person, not measured intake.
  • 100 = universal social protection coverage, 0 = none

    Ranks 85th of 214 · native score 65.4 · reference year 2022

    60percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Social protection coverage
    Scale
    100 = universal social protection coverage, 0 = none
    Raw value
    65.4 % of population
    Native score
    65.4 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    60th percentile — ranks 85th of 214. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Native rescale (index kept on its own scale)
    score = 100 · (65.4 − 0) / (100 − 0) = 65.4

    The index is kept on its own published scale.

    Source
    ILOSTAT (International Labour Organization) · International Labour Organization
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2022
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    ILOSTAT via the ILO rplumber API (rplumber.ilo.org). CC BY 4.0 for databases published since 3 May 2023.
  • 100 = most accepting (fewest object to different-religion neighbours), 0 = least

    Ranks 65th of 94 · native score 74.95 · reference year 2022

    31percentile

    Low reliability (Tier C — Survey / proxy). Survey-based, patchy, or proxy metric. Indicative only — coverage gaps and methodology limits are significant. Not a definitive ranking.

    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Social tolerance (proxy)
    Scale
    100 = most accepting (fewest object to different-religion neighbours), 0 = least
    Raw value
    25.0478 % who object to different-religion neighbours
    Native score
    74.95 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    31th percentile — ranks 65th of 94. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Native rescale (index kept on its own scale)
    score = 100 − [ 100 · (25.05 − 0) / (100 − 0) ] = 74.95

    The index is kept on its own published scale. Direction is inverted (higher raw value = worse), so the position is subtracted from 100.

    Source
    World Values Survey (via Our World in Data) · World Values Survey Association / Integrated Values Surveys
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2022
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier C — Survey / proxy
    Source notes
    Share of survey respondents who mention 'people of a different religion' when asked which groups they would not want as neighbours (World Values Survey / Integrated Values Surveys), via the Our World in Data mirror. A single attitudinal proxy — Tier C.
  • 100 = most arrivals (2019), 0 = fewest — descriptive, not better or worse

    Ranks 79th of 174 · native score 61.46 · reference year 2019

    55percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    International tourist arrivals
    Scale
    100 = most arrivals (2019), 0 = fewest — descriptive, not better or worse
    Raw value
    1,847,000 arrivals per year
    Native score
    61.46 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    55th percentile — ranks 79th of 174. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Log + min–max (log scale, for skewed data)
    score = 100 · (ln 1,847,000 − ln 3,700) / (ln 90,914,000 − ln 3,700) = 61.46

    Log scale (values are heavily skewed). 0 and 100 are the dataset's min (3,700) and max (90,914,000) — relative, not absolute or year-over-year comparable.

    Source
    UN Tourism (via Our World in Data) · UN Tourism (UNWTO)
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2019
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier B — Reputable / modeled
    Source notes
    International tourist arrivals — overnight visitors — from UN Tourism (UNWTO), retrieved via the Our World in Data mirror (OWID's processing layer is CC BY; underlying values are UN Tourism).
  • Trade union densityTier BDescriptive

    100 = highest union density in the dataset, 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse

    Ranks 17th of 139 · native score 36.26 · reference year 2010

    88percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Trade union density
    Scale
    100 = highest union density in the dataset, 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse
    Raw value
    33.28 % of employees
    Native score
    36.26 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    88th percentile — ranks 17th of 139. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (33.28 − 0.2) / (91.42 − 0.2) = 36.26

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (0.2) and highest (91.42) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    ILOSTAT (International Labour Organization) · International Labour Organization
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2010
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier B — Reputable / modeled
    Source notes
    ILOSTAT via the ILO rplumber API (rplumber.ilo.org). CC BY 4.0 for databases published since 3 May 2023.
  • 100 = highest vegetables supply per person, 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse

    Ranks 93rd of 191 · native score 23.99 · reference year 2023

    52percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Vegetable supply per capita
    Scale
    100 = highest vegetables supply per person, 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse
    Raw value
    103.07 kg per person per year
    Native score
    23.99 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    52th percentile — ranks 93rd of 191. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (103.07 − 5.34) / (412.72 − 5.34) = 23.99

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (5.34) and highest (412.72) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    FAO Food Balance Sheets (via Our World in Data) · Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO)
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2023
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    Per-capita food available for consumption from the FAO Food Balance Sheets, retrieved via the Our World in Data mirror. This is national food SUPPLY per person, not measured intake.

Demographics & migration

  • Age dependency ratioTier ADescriptive

    100 = highest dependency ratio, 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse

    Ranks 78th of 215 · native score 47.24 · reference year 2025

    64percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Age dependency ratio
    Scale
    100 = highest dependency ratio, 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse
    Raw value
    59.5108 dependents per 100 working-age
    Native score
    47.24 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    64th percentile — ranks 78th of 215. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (59.51 − 20.05) / (103.59 − 20.05) = 47.24

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (20.05) and highest (103.59) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2025
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • Fertility rateTier ADescriptive

    100 = highest fertility, 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse

    Ranks 131st of 215 · native score 19.43 · reference year 2024

    39percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Fertility rate
    Scale
    100 = highest fertility, 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse
    Raw value
    1.64 births per woman
    Native score
    19.43 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    39th percentile — ranks 131st of 215. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (1.64 − 0.58) / (6.03 − 0.58) = 19.43

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (0.58) and highest (6.03) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2024
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • 100 = largest female−male gap, 0 = smallest (or male-favouring) — descriptive, not better or worse

    Ranks 124th of 215 · native score 41.27 · reference year 2024

    43percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Life expectancy gap (female − male)
    Scale
    100 = largest female−male gap, 0 = smallest (or male-favouring) — descriptive, not better or worse
    Raw value
    4.65 years (female − male)
    Native score
    41.27 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    43th percentile — ranks 124th of 215. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (4.65 − 0.46) / (10.62 − 0.46) = 41.27

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (0.46) and highest (10.62) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2024
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • Median ageTier ADescriptive

    100 = oldest median age, 0 = youngest — descriptive, not better or worse

    Ranks 26th of 237 · native score 65.23 · reference year 2023

    89percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Median age
    Scale
    100 = oldest median age, 0 = youngest — descriptive, not better or worse
    Raw value
    43.872 years
    Native score
    65.23 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    89th percentile — ranks 26th of 237. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (43.87 − 14.32) / (59.63 − 14.32) = 65.23

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (14.32) and highest (59.63) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    UN World Population Prospects (via Our World in Data) · UN DESA, Population Division
    License
    CC BY 3.0 IGO
    Reference year
    2023
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    UN World Population Prospects (median age; medium-variant projections), retrieved via the Our World in Data mirror.
  • Foreign-born populationTier ADescriptive

    100 = highest foreign-born share, 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse

    Ranks 79th of 214 · native score 10.6 · reference year 2024

    63percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Foreign-born population
    Scale
    100 = highest foreign-born share, 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse
    Raw value
    10.6 % foreign-born
    Native score
    10.6 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    63th percentile — ranks 79th of 214. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Native rescale (index kept on its own scale)
    score = 100 · (10.6 − 0) / (100 − 0) = 10.6

    The index is kept on its own published scale.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2024
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • Net migration rateTier BDescriptive

    100 = highest net inflow per capita, 0 = highest net outflow — descriptive, not better or worse

    Ranks 158th of 215 · native score 49.58 · reference year 2025

    27percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Net migration rate
    Scale
    100 = highest net inflow per capita, 0 = highest net outflow — descriptive, not better or worse
    Raw value
    -1.998 per 1,000 people
    Native score
    49.58 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    27th percentile — ranks 158th of 215. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (-2 − -46.91) / (43.67 − -46.91) = 49.58

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (-46.91) and highest (43.67) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2025
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier B — Reputable / modeled
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • Total populationTier ADescriptive

    100 = most populous, 0 = least populous — descriptive, not better or worse

    Ranks 109th of 215 · native score 54.72 · reference year 2025

    50percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Total population
    Scale
    100 = most populous, 0 = least populous — descriptive, not better or worse
    Raw value
    6,549,143 people
    Native score
    54.72 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    50th percentile — ranks 109th of 215. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Log + min–max (log scale, for skewed data)
    score = 100 · (ln 6,549,143 − ln 9,492) / (ln 1,463,865,525 − ln 9,492) = 54.72

    Log scale (values are heavily skewed). 0 and 100 are the dataset's min (9,492) and max (1,463,865,525) — relative, not absolute or year-over-year comparable.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2025
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • Population densityTier ADescriptive

    100 = most dense, 0 = least dense — descriptive, not better or worse

    Ranks 123rd of 215 · native score 53.27 · reference year 2023

    43percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Population density
    Scale
    100 = most dense, 0 = least dense — descriptive, not better or worse
    Raw value
    78.763 people per km²
    Native score
    53.27 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    43th percentile — ranks 123rd of 215. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Log + min–max (log scale, for skewed data)
    score = 100 · (ln 78.76 − ln 0.14) / (ln 20,569.7 − ln 0.14) = 53.27

    Log scale (values are heavily skewed). 0 and 100 are the dataset's min (0.14) and max (20,569.7) — relative, not absolute or year-over-year comparable.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2023
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • 100 = fastest projected growth, 0 = fastest projected decline — descriptive, not better or worse

    Ranks 223rd of 237 · native score 11.31 · reference year 2050

    6percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Population change (projection)
    Scale
    100 = fastest projected growth, 0 = fastest projected decline — descriptive, not better or worse
    Raw value
    -17.9 % change 2024→2050
    Native score
    11.31 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    6th percentile — ranks 223rd of 237. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (-17.9 − -32.9) / (99.7 − -32.9) = 11.31

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (-32.9) and highest (99.7) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    UN World Population Prospects (via Our World in Data) · UN DESA, Population Division
    License
    CC BY 3.0 IGO
    Reference year
    2050
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    UN World Population Prospects (median age; medium-variant projections), retrieved via the Our World in Data mirror.
  • Remittances receivedTier ADescriptive

    100 = highest remittance inflow (% GDP), 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse

    Ranks 50th of 193 · native score 13.54 · reference year 2024

    74percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Remittances received
    Scale
    100 = highest remittance inflow (% GDP), 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse
    Raw value
    6.39726 % of GDP
    Native score
    13.54 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    74th percentile — ranks 50th of 193. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (6.4 − 0.01) / (47.15 − 0.01) = 13.54

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (0.01) and highest (47.15) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2024
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • Rural population shareTier ADescriptive

    100 = fully rural, 0 = fully urban — descriptive, not better or worse

    Ranks 98th of 215 · native score 37.36 · reference year 2025

    55percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Rural population share
    Scale
    100 = fully rural, 0 = fully urban — descriptive, not better or worse
    Raw value
    37.362 % rural
    Native score
    37.36 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    55th percentile — ranks 98th of 215. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Native rescale (index kept on its own scale)
    score = 100 · (37.36 − 0) / (100 − 0) = 37.36

    The index is kept on its own published scale.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2025
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • Sex ratio at birthTier ADescriptive

    100 = highest male-to-female birth ratio, 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse

    Ranks 29th of 215 · native score 38.16 · reference year 2024

    87percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Sex ratio at birth
    Scale
    100 = highest male-to-female birth ratio, 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse
    Raw value
    1.069 male births per female birth
    Native score
    38.16 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    87th percentile — ranks 29th of 215. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (1.07 − 1.01) / (1.16 − 1.01) = 38.16

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (1.01) and highest (1.16) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2024
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • UrbanizationTier ADescriptive

    100 = fully urban, 0 = fully rural — descriptive, not better or worse

    Ranks 118th of 215 · native score 62.64 · reference year 2025

    45percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Urbanization
    Scale
    100 = fully urban, 0 = fully rural — descriptive, not better or worse
    Raw value
    62.638 % urban
    Native score
    62.64 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    45th percentile — ranks 118th of 215. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Native rescale (index kept on its own scale)
    score = 100 · (62.64 − 0) / (100 − 0) = 62.64

    The index is kept on its own published scale.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2025
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.

Environment & infrastructure

  • Air transport passengersTier ADescriptive

    100 = most air passengers, 0 = fewest — descriptive, not better or worse

    Ranks 68th of 177 · native score 61.86 · reference year 2023

    62percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Air transport passengers
    Scale
    100 = most air passengers, 0 = fewest — descriptive, not better or worse
    Raw value
    3,868,570 passengers per year
    Native score
    61.86 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    62th percentile — ranks 68th of 177. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Percentile rank across countries
    score = percentile rank of 3,868,570 among 177 countries = 61.86

    The score is the country's position in the distribution.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2023
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • 100 = least climate-vulnerable (best), 0 = most vulnerable

    Ranks 111th of 190 · native score 47.31 · reference year 2024

    42percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Climate vulnerability
    Scale
    100 = least climate-vulnerable (best), 0 = most vulnerable
    Raw value
    0.469822 index (0–1, higher = more vulnerable)
    Native score
    47.31 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    42th percentile — ranks 111th of 190. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 − [ 100 · (0.47 − 0.26) / (0.66 − 0.26) ] = 47.31

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (0.26) and highest (0.66) values, so the score is relative to the current country set. Direction is inverted (higher raw value = worse), so the position is subtracted from 100.

    Source
    ND-GAIN Country Index (University of Notre Dame) · University of Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative
    License
    CC BY 3.0
    Reference year
    2024
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier B — Reputable / modeled
    Source notes
    ND-GAIN vulnerability score. The source ZIP is version-stamped (no stable 'latest' URL), so the snapshot is pinned to a specific release; refreshes are a manual, documented step.
  • 100 = lowest emissions per capita (best), 0 = highest

    Ranks 168th of 214 · native score 21.73 · reference year 2024

    22percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    CO₂ emissions per capita
    Scale
    100 = lowest emissions per capita (best), 0 = highest
    Raw value
    6.23784 tonnes CO₂ per capita
    Native score
    21.73 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    22th percentile — ranks 168th of 214. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Percentile rank across countries
    score = 100 − [ percentile rank of 6.24 among 214 countries ] = 21.73

    The score is the country's position in the distribution. Direction is inverted (higher raw value = worse), so the position is subtracted from 100.

    Source
    Global Carbon Project (via Our World in Data) · Global Carbon Project
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2024
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    Per-capita CO₂ emissions from the Global Carbon Project's Global Carbon Budget, retrieved via the Our World in Data mirror.
  • 100 = universal electricity access, 0 = none

    Ranks 1st of 214 · native score 100 · reference year 2023

    70percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Access to electricity
    Scale
    100 = universal electricity access, 0 = none
    Raw value
    100 % of population
    Native score
    100 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    70th percentile — ranks 1st of 214. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Native rescale (index kept on its own scale)
    score = 100 · (100 − 0) / (100 − 0) = 100

    The index is kept on its own published scale.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2023
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • 100 = highest electricity use per capita, 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse

    Ranks 42nd of 149 · native score 72.32 · reference year 2023

    72percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Electricity use per capita
    Scale
    100 = highest electricity use per capita, 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse
    Raw value
    5,089.55 kWh per capita
    Native score
    72.32 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    72th percentile — ranks 42nd of 149. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Log + min–max (log scale, for skewed data)
    score = 100 · (ln 5,089.55 − ln 13.72) / (ln 48,997.95 − ln 13.72) = 72.32

    Log scale (values are heavily skewed). 0 and 100 are the dataset's min (13.72) and max (48,997.95) — relative, not absolute or year-over-year comparable.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2023
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • Energy use per capitaTier ADescriptive

    100 = highest energy use per capita, 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse

    Ranks 49th of 177 · native score 74.05 · reference year 2023

    73percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Energy use per capita
    Scale
    100 = highest energy use per capita, 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse
    Raw value
    2,378.08 kg oil-equivalent per capita
    Native score
    74.05 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    73th percentile — ranks 49th of 177. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Log + min–max (log scale, for skewed data)
    score = 100 · (ln 2,378.08 − ln 9.73) / (ln 16,343.04 − ln 9.73) = 74.05

    Log scale (values are heavily skewed). 0 and 100 are the dataset's min (9.73) and max (16,343.04) — relative, not absolute or year-over-year comparable.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2023
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • 100 = most fixed-broadband subscriptions per capita, 0 = fewest

    Ranks 48th of 208 · native score 54.74 · reference year 2024

    77percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Fixed broadband subscriptions
    Scale
    100 = most fixed-broadband subscriptions per capita, 0 = fewest
    Raw value
    33.3747 per 100 people
    Native score
    54.74 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    77th percentile — ranks 48th of 208. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (33.37 − 0) / (60.97 − 0) = 54.74

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (0) and highest (60.97) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2024
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • Forest areaTier ADescriptive

    100 = most forested, 0 = least — descriptive, not better or worse

    Ranks 104th of 213 · native score 32.39 · reference year 2023

    51percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Forest area
    Scale
    100 = most forested, 0 = least — descriptive, not better or worse
    Raw value
    32.3896 % of land area
    Native score
    32.39 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    51th percentile — ranks 104th of 213. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Native rescale (index kept on its own scale)
    score = 100 · (32.39 − 0) / (100 − 0) = 32.39

    The index is kept on its own published scale.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2023
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • 100 = whole population online, 0 = none

    Ranks 75th of 209 · native score 87.69 · reference year 2024

    64percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Internet users
    Scale
    100 = whole population online, 0 = none
    Raw value
    87.6907 % of population
    Native score
    87.69 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    64th percentile — ranks 75th of 209. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Native rescale (index kept on its own scale)
    score = 100 · (87.69 − 0) / (100 − 0) = 87.69

    The index is kept on its own published scale.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2024
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • 100 = best logistics performance (index 5), 0 = worst (1)

    Ranks 76th of 169 · native score 45 · reference year 2022

    54percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Logistics Performance Index
    Scale
    100 = best logistics performance (index 5), 0 = worst (1)
    Raw value
    2.8 index (1–5)
    Native score
    45 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    54th percentile — ranks 76th of 169. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Native rescale (index kept on its own scale)
    score = 100 · (2.8 − 1) / (5 − 1) = 45

    The index is kept on its own published scale.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2022
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • 100 = most waste generated per capita, 0 = least — descriptive, not better or worse. ⚠️ OECD members only (~38 countries): read it as a within-OECD comparison, not a world ranking.

    Ranks 34th of 61 · native score 55.74 · reference year 2023

    45percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Municipal waste per capita
    Scale
    100 = most waste generated per capita, 0 = least — descriptive, not better or worse. ⚠️ OECD members only (~38 countries): read it as a within-OECD comparison, not a world ranking.
    Raw value
    457.01 kg per capita
    Native score
    55.74 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    45th percentile — ranks 34th of 61. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (457.01 − 35.67) / (791.58 − 35.67) = 55.74

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (35.67) and highest (791.58) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    OECD · Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2023
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier B — Reputable / modeled
    Source notes
    OECD statistics via the OECD SDMX API (sdmx.oecd.org). CC BY 4.0 since July 2024. Coverage is OECD members and selected partners only (~38 economies).
  • 100 = cleanest air (lowest PM2.5), 0 = most polluted

    Ranks 111th of 200 · native score 44.75 · reference year 2023

    45percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    PM2.5 air pollution
    Scale
    100 = cleanest air (lowest PM2.5), 0 = most polluted
    Raw value
    19.3376 µg/m³
    Native score
    44.75 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    45th percentile — ranks 111th of 200. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Percentile rank across countries
    score = 100 − [ percentile rank of 19.34 among 200 countries ] = 44.75

    The score is the country's position in the distribution. Direction is inverted (higher raw value = worse), so the position is subtracted from 100.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2023
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • 100 = most land protected, 0 = least

    Ranks 132nd of 212 · native score 14 · reference year 2025

    38percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Protected land area
    Scale
    100 = most land protected, 0 = least
    Raw value
    14 % of land area
    Native score
    14 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    38th percentile — ranks 132nd of 212. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Native rescale (index kept on its own scale)
    score = 100 · (14 − 0) / (100 − 0) = 14

    The index is kept on its own published scale.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2025
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • 100 = highest recycling rate in the dataset, 0 = lowest ⚠️ OECD members only (~38 countries): read it as a within-OECD comparison, not a world ranking.

    Ranks 37th of 54 · native score 29.51 · reference year 2023

    32percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Recycling rate
    Scale
    100 = highest recycling rate in the dataset, 0 = lowest ⚠️ OECD members only (~38 countries): read it as a within-OECD comparison, not a world ranking.
    Raw value
    15.4718 % of municipal waste
    Native score
    29.51 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    32th percentile — ranks 37th of 54. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (15.47 − 0) / (52.43 − 0) = 29.51

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (0) and highest (52.43) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    OECD · Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2023
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier B — Reputable / modeled
    Source notes
    OECD statistics via the OECD SDMX API (sdmx.oecd.org). CC BY 4.0 since July 2024. Coverage is OECD members and selected partners only (~38 economies).
  • 100 = all energy renewable, 0 = none

    Ranks 89th of 212 · native score 27.2 · reference year 2021

    58percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Renewable energy share
    Scale
    100 = all energy renewable, 0 = none
    Raw value
    27.2 % of final energy
    Native score
    27.2 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    58th percentile — ranks 89th of 212. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Native rescale (index kept on its own scale)
    score = 100 · (27.2 − 0) / (100 − 0) = 27.2

    The index is kept on its own published scale.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2021
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.

Economy

  • 100 = highest new-business density in the dataset, 0 = lowest

    Ranks 95th of 182 · native score 1.04 · reference year 2024

    48percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    New business density
    Scale
    100 = highest new-business density in the dataset, 0 = lowest
    Raw value
    2.11752 new firms per 1,000 aged 15–64
    Native score
    1.04 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    48th percentile — ranks 95th of 182. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (2.12 − 0.02) / (201.01 − 0.02) = 1.04

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (0.02) and highest (201.01) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2024
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • 100 = highest employment ratio in the dataset, 0 = lowest

    Ranks 114th of 186 · native score 51.33 · reference year 2025

    39percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Employment-to-population ratio
    Scale
    100 = highest employment ratio in the dataset, 0 = lowest
    Raw value
    54.929 % of population 15+
    Native score
    51.33 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    39th percentile — ranks 114th of 186. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (54.93 − 21.21) / (86.9 − 21.21) = 51.33

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (21.21) and highest (86.9) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2025
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • 100 = most export-oriented (% GDP), 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse

    Ranks 52nd of 192 · native score 26.79 · reference year 2025

    73percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Exports of goods & services
    Scale
    100 = most export-oriented (% GDP), 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse
    Raw value
    54.3131 % of GDP
    Native score
    26.79 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    73th percentile — ranks 52nd of 192. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (54.31 − 1.1) / (199.76 − 1.1) = 26.79

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (1.1) and highest (199.76) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2025
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • Foreign direct investmentTier ADescriptive

    100 = largest net FDI inflow (% GDP), 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse

    Ranks 37th of 201 · native score 88.88 · reference year 2024

    81percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Foreign direct investment
    Scale
    100 = largest net FDI inflow (% GDP), 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse
    Raw value
    6.20235 % of GDP (net inflows)
    Native score
    88.88 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    81th percentile — ranks 37th of 201. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (6.2 − -1,303.11) / (170.05 − -1,303.11) = 88.88

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (-1,303.11) and highest (170.05) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2024
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • 100 = highest projected growth, 0 = lowest

    Ranks 80th of 189 · native score 20.06 · reference year 2031

    58percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    GDP growth (projection)
    Scale
    100 = highest projected growth, 0 = lowest
    Raw value
    3.38 % per year (avg 2026–2031)
    Native score
    20.06 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    58th percentile — ranks 80th of 189. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (3.38 − 0.62) / (14.38 − 0.62) = 20.06

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (0.62) and highest (14.38) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    IMF (World Economic Outlook) · International Monetary Fund
    License
    IMF terms (reuse with attribution)
    Reference year
    2031
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier B — Reputable / modeled
    Source notes
    IMF World Economic Outlook via the IMF DataMapper API (imf.org/external/datamapper).
  • 100 = highest GDP per capita in the dataset, 0 = lowest (log scale)

    Ranks 75th of 202 · native score 68.24 · reference year 2024

    63percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    GDP per capita (PPP)
    Scale
    100 = highest GDP per capita in the dataset, 0 = lowest (log scale)
    Raw value
    32,832.2 international $ (PPP, current)
    Native score
    68.24 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    63th percentile — ranks 75th of 202. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Log + min–max (log scale, for skewed data)
    score = 100 · (ln 32,832.18 − ln 1,154.89) / (ln 155,941.29 − ln 1,154.89) = 68.24

    Log scale (values are heavily skewed). 0 and 100 are the dataset's min (1,154.89) and max (155,941.29) — relative, not absolute or year-over-year comparable.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2024
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • Government revenueTier ADescriptive

    100 = largest government revenue (% GDP), 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse

    Ranks 18th of 155 · native score 31.66 · reference year 2022

    89percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Government revenue
    Scale
    100 = largest government revenue (% GDP), 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse
    Raw value
    38.65 % of GDP
    Native score
    31.66 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    89th percentile — ranks 18th of 155. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (38.65 − 3.03) / (115.55 − 3.03) = 31.66

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (3.03) and highest (115.55) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2022
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • Gross savingsTier ADescriptive

    100 = highest gross savings (% GDP), 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse

    Ranks 108th of 177 · native score 51.04 · reference year 2025

    39percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Gross savings
    Scale
    100 = highest gross savings (% GDP), 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse
    Raw value
    18.9657 % of GDP
    Native score
    51.04 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    39th percentile — ranks 108th of 177. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (18.97 − -21.13) / (57.42 − -21.13) = 51.04

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (-21.13) and highest (57.42) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2025
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • 100 = most equal (lowest Gini in the dataset), 0 = most unequal

    Ranks 57th of 167 · native score 74.5 · reference year 2023

    66percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Income inequality (Gini)
    Scale
    100 = most equal (lowest Gini in the dataset), 0 = most unequal
    Raw value
    32.8 Gini index (0–100)
    Native score
    74.5 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    66th percentile — ranks 57th of 167. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 − [ 100 · (32.8 − 23.8) / (59.1 − 23.8) ] = 74.5

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (23.8) and highest (59.1) values, so the score is relative to the current country set. Direction is inverted (higher raw value = worse), so the position is subtracted from 100.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2023
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • Inflation rateTier ADescriptive

    100 = highest inflation in the dataset, 0 = lowest/most negative — descriptive, not better or worse

    Ranks 67th of 192 · native score 65.36 · reference year 2025

    65percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Inflation rate
    Scale
    100 = highest inflation in the dataset, 0 = lowest/most negative — descriptive, not better or worse
    Raw value
    3.89037 % annual change (CPI)
    Native score
    65.36 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    65th percentile — ranks 67th of 192. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Percentile rank across countries
    score = percentile rank of 3.89 among 192 countries = 65.36

    The score is the country's position in the distribution.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2025
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • 100 = highest output per worker, 0 = lowest

    Ranks 71st of 177 · native score 67.35 · reference year 2024

    60percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Labour productivity
    Scale
    100 = highest output per worker, 0 = lowest
    Raw value
    57,205.1 constant PPP$ per worker
    Native score
    67.35 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    60th percentile — ranks 71st of 177. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Log + min–max (log scale, for skewed data)
    score = 100 · (ln 57,205.12 − ln 2,444.23) / (ln 263,863.91 − ln 2,444.23) = 67.35

    Log scale (values are heavily skewed). 0 and 100 are the dataset's min (2,444.23) and max (263,863.91) — relative, not absolute or year-over-year comparable.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2024
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • Government debtTier BDescriptive

    100 = highest debt (% GDP) in the dataset, 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse

    Ranks 124th of 193 · native score 13.74 · reference year 2025

    36percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Government debt
    Scale
    100 = highest debt (% GDP) in the dataset, 0 = lowest — descriptive, not better or worse
    Raw value
    42.4 % of GDP
    Native score
    13.74 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    36th percentile — ranks 124th of 193. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (42.4 − 0) / (308.7 − 0) = 13.74

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (0) and highest (308.7) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    IMF (World Economic Outlook) · International Monetary Fund
    License
    IMF terms (reuse with attribution)
    Reference year
    2025
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier B — Reputable / modeled
    Source notes
    IMF World Economic Outlook via the IMF DataMapper API (imf.org/external/datamapper).
  • 100 = lowest unemployment in the dataset, 0 = highest

    Ranks 126th of 186 · native score 79.48 · reference year 2025

    33percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Unemployment rate
    Scale
    100 = lowest unemployment in the dataset, 0 = highest
    Raw value
    7.123 % of labour force
    Native score
    79.48 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    33th percentile — ranks 126th of 186. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 − [ 100 · (7.12 − 0.13) / (34.2 − 0.13) ] = 79.48

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (0.13) and highest (34.2) values, so the score is relative to the current country set. Direction is inverted (higher raw value = worse), so the position is subtracted from 100.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2025
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • 100 = lowest youth unemployment (best), 0 = highest

    Ranks 142nd of 186 · native score 73.18 · reference year 2025

    24percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Youth unemployment rate
    Scale
    100 = lowest youth unemployment (best), 0 = highest
    Raw value
    20.926 % of labour force 15–24
    Native score
    73.18 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    24th percentile — ranks 142nd of 186. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 − [ 100 · (20.93 − 0.46) / (76.77 − 0.46) ] = 73.18

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (0.46) and highest (76.77) values, so the score is relative to the current country set. Direction is inverted (higher raw value = worse), so the position is subtracted from 100.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2025
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.

Safety & crime

  • 100 = fewest conflict deaths (most at peace), 0 = most

    Ranks 1st of 197 · native score 63.71 · reference year 2025

    64percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Deaths in armed conflicts
    Scale
    100 = fewest conflict deaths (most at peace), 0 = most
    Raw value
    0 deaths per year
    Native score
    63.71 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    64th percentile — ranks 1st of 197. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Percentile rank across countries
    score = 100 − [ percentile rank of 0 among 197 countries ] = 63.71

    The score is the country's position in the distribution. Direction is inverted (higher raw value = worse), so the position is subtracted from 100.

    Source
    Uppsala Conflict Data Program (via Our World in Data) · Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP)
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2025
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    Deaths in armed conflicts, best estimate, retrieved via the Our World in Data mirror.
  • 100 = safest (fewest homicides), 0 = most homicides

    Ranks 62nd of 193 · native score 68.13 · reference year 2023

    68percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Homicide rate
    Scale
    100 = safest (fewest homicides), 0 = most homicides
    Raw value
    1.314 per 100,000 population
    Native score
    68.13 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    68th percentile — ranks 62nd of 193. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Percentile rank across countries
    score = 100 − [ percentile rank of 1.31 among 193 countries ] = 68.13

    The score is the country's position in the distribution. Direction is inverted (higher raw value = worse), so the position is subtracted from 100.

    Source
    UNODC (via World Bank) · UN Office on Drugs and Crime / World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2023
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    Intentional homicide victims per 100,000, indicator VC.IHR.PSRC.P5, retrieved via the World Bank API. Primary source is UNODC; the World Bank redistributes the series under CC BY 4.0.
  • 100 = fewest internally displaced (most stable), 0 = most

    Ranks 48th of 82 · native score 42.07 · reference year 2025

    42percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Internally displaced persons
    Scale
    100 = fewest internally displaced (most stable), 0 = most
    Raw value
    210,000 people
    Native score
    42.07 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    42th percentile — ranks 48th of 82. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Percentile rank across countries
    score = 100 − [ percentile rank of 210,000 among 82 countries ] = 42.07

    The score is the country's position in the distribution. Direction is inverted (higher raw value = worse), so the position is subtracted from 100.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2025
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • 100 = fewest RECORDED assault offences among covered European countries, 0 = most (recorded ≠ actual — see caution)

    Ranks 29th of 37 · native score 22.97 · reference year 2024

    23percentile

    Low reliability (Tier C — Survey / proxy). Survey-based, patchy, or proxy metric. Indicative only — coverage gaps and methodology limits are significant. Not a definitive ranking.

    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Recorded assault rate
    Scale
    100 = fewest RECORDED assault offences among covered European countries, 0 = most (recorded ≠ actual — see caution)
    Raw value
    75.5 per 100,000 population (recorded)
    Native score
    22.97 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    23th percentile — ranks 29th of 37. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Percentile rank across countries
    score = 100 − [ percentile rank of 75.5 among 37 countries ] = 22.97

    The score is the country's position in the distribution. Direction is inverted (higher raw value = worse), so the position is subtracted from 100.

    Source
    Eurostat · Eurostat (European Commission)
    License
    CC BY 4.0 (Commission Decision 2011/833/EU — free reuse with attribution)
    Reference year
    2024
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier C — Survey / proxy
    Source notes
    Police-recorded offences by category (crim_off_cat), per 100,000 inhabitants. European reporting countries only. Recorded ≠ actual crime — confounded by reporting propensity, police recording practice, and legal definitions (Tier C).
  • 100 = fewest RECORDED corruption offence offences among covered European countries, 0 = most (recorded ≠ actual — see caution)

    Ranks 19th of 36 · native score 48.61 · reference year 2024

    49percentile

    Low reliability (Tier C — Survey / proxy). Survey-based, patchy, or proxy metric. Indicative only — coverage gaps and methodology limits are significant. Not a definitive ranking.

    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Recorded corruption offence rate
    Scale
    100 = fewest RECORDED corruption offence offences among covered European countries, 0 = most (recorded ≠ actual — see caution)
    Raw value
    10.17 per 100,000 population (recorded)
    Native score
    48.61 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    49th percentile — ranks 19th of 36. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Percentile rank across countries
    score = 100 − [ percentile rank of 10.17 among 36 countries ] = 48.61

    The score is the country's position in the distribution. Direction is inverted (higher raw value = worse), so the position is subtracted from 100.

    Source
    Eurostat · Eurostat (European Commission)
    License
    CC BY 4.0 (Commission Decision 2011/833/EU — free reuse with attribution)
    Reference year
    2024
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier C — Survey / proxy
    Source notes
    Police-recorded offences by category (crim_off_cat), per 100,000 inhabitants. European reporting countries only. Recorded ≠ actual crime — confounded by reporting propensity, police recording practice, and legal definitions (Tier C).
  • 100 = fewest RECORDED drug offence offences among covered European countries, 0 = most (recorded ≠ actual — see caution)

    Ranks 21st of 37 · native score 44.59 · reference year 2024

    45percentile

    Low reliability (Tier C — Survey / proxy). Survey-based, patchy, or proxy metric. Indicative only — coverage gaps and methodology limits are significant. Not a definitive ranking.

    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Recorded drug offence rate
    Scale
    100 = fewest RECORDED drug offence offences among covered European countries, 0 = most (recorded ≠ actual — see caution)
    Raw value
    179.54 per 100,000 population (recorded)
    Native score
    44.59 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    45th percentile — ranks 21st of 37. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Percentile rank across countries
    score = 100 − [ percentile rank of 179.54 among 37 countries ] = 44.59

    The score is the country's position in the distribution. Direction is inverted (higher raw value = worse), so the position is subtracted from 100.

    Source
    Eurostat · Eurostat (European Commission)
    License
    CC BY 4.0 (Commission Decision 2011/833/EU — free reuse with attribution)
    Reference year
    2024
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier C — Survey / proxy
    Source notes
    Police-recorded offences by category (crim_off_cat), per 100,000 inhabitants. European reporting countries only. Recorded ≠ actual crime — confounded by reporting propensity, police recording practice, and legal definitions (Tier C).
  • 100 = fewest RECORDED kidnapping offences among covered European countries, 0 = most (recorded ≠ actual — see caution)

    Ranks 14th of 35 · native score 60 · reference year 2024

    60percentile

    Low reliability (Tier C — Survey / proxy). Survey-based, patchy, or proxy metric. Indicative only — coverage gaps and methodology limits are significant. Not a definitive ranking.

    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Recorded kidnapping rate
    Scale
    100 = fewest RECORDED kidnapping offences among covered European countries, 0 = most (recorded ≠ actual — see caution)
    Raw value
    0.14 per 100,000 population (recorded)
    Native score
    60 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    60th percentile — ranks 14th of 35. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Percentile rank across countries
    score = 100 − [ percentile rank of 0.14 among 35 countries ] = 60

    The score is the country's position in the distribution. Direction is inverted (higher raw value = worse), so the position is subtracted from 100.

    Source
    Eurostat · Eurostat (European Commission)
    License
    CC BY 4.0 (Commission Decision 2011/833/EU — free reuse with attribution)
    Reference year
    2024
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier C — Survey / proxy
    Source notes
    Police-recorded offences by category (crim_off_cat), per 100,000 inhabitants. European reporting countries only. Recorded ≠ actual crime — confounded by reporting propensity, police recording practice, and legal definitions (Tier C).
  • 100 = fewest RECORDED robbery offences among covered European countries, 0 = most (recorded ≠ actual — see caution)

    Ranks 6th of 38 · native score 85.53 · reference year 2024

    86percentile

    Low reliability (Tier C — Survey / proxy). Survey-based, patchy, or proxy metric. Indicative only — coverage gaps and methodology limits are significant. Not a definitive ranking.

    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Recorded robbery rate
    Scale
    100 = fewest RECORDED robbery offences among covered European countries, 0 = most (recorded ≠ actual — see caution)
    Raw value
    8.69 per 100,000 population (recorded)
    Native score
    85.53 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    86th percentile — ranks 6th of 38. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Percentile rank across countries
    score = 100 − [ percentile rank of 8.69 among 38 countries ] = 85.53

    The score is the country's position in the distribution. Direction is inverted (higher raw value = worse), so the position is subtracted from 100.

    Source
    Eurostat · Eurostat (European Commission)
    License
    CC BY 4.0 (Commission Decision 2011/833/EU — free reuse with attribution)
    Reference year
    2024
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier C — Survey / proxy
    Source notes
    Police-recorded offences by category (crim_off_cat), per 100,000 inhabitants. European reporting countries only. Recorded ≠ actual crime — confounded by reporting propensity, police recording practice, and legal definitions (Tier C).
  • 100 = fewest RECORDED sexual violence offences among covered European countries, 0 = most (recorded ≠ actual — see caution)

    Ranks 6th of 36 · native score 84.72 · reference year 2024

    85percentile

    Low reliability (Tier C — Survey / proxy). Survey-based, patchy, or proxy metric. Indicative only — coverage gaps and methodology limits are significant. Not a definitive ranking.

    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Recorded sexual violence rate
    Scale
    100 = fewest RECORDED sexual violence offences among covered European countries, 0 = most (recorded ≠ actual — see caution)
    Raw value
    7.4 per 100,000 population (recorded)
    Native score
    84.72 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    85th percentile — ranks 6th of 36. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Percentile rank across countries
    score = 100 − [ percentile rank of 7.4 among 36 countries ] = 84.72

    The score is the country's position in the distribution. Direction is inverted (higher raw value = worse), so the position is subtracted from 100.

    Source
    Eurostat · Eurostat (European Commission)
    License
    CC BY 4.0 (Commission Decision 2011/833/EU — free reuse with attribution)
    Reference year
    2024
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier C — Survey / proxy
    Source notes
    Police-recorded offences by category (crim_off_cat), per 100,000 inhabitants. European reporting countries only. Recorded ≠ actual crime — confounded by reporting propensity, police recording practice, and legal definitions (Tier C).
  • 100 = fewest RECORDED theft offences among covered European countries, 0 = most (recorded ≠ actual — see caution)

    Ranks 7th of 38 · native score 82.89 · reference year 2024

    83percentile

    Low reliability (Tier C — Survey / proxy). Survey-based, patchy, or proxy metric. Indicative only — coverage gaps and methodology limits are significant. Not a definitive ranking.

    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Recorded theft rate
    Scale
    100 = fewest RECORDED theft offences among covered European countries, 0 = most (recorded ≠ actual — see caution)
    Raw value
    210.79 per 100,000 population (recorded)
    Native score
    82.89 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    83th percentile — ranks 7th of 38. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Percentile rank across countries
    score = 100 − [ percentile rank of 210.79 among 38 countries ] = 82.89

    The score is the country's position in the distribution. Direction is inverted (higher raw value = worse), so the position is subtracted from 100.

    Source
    Eurostat · Eurostat (European Commission)
    License
    CC BY 4.0 (Commission Decision 2011/833/EU — free reuse with attribution)
    Reference year
    2024
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier C — Survey / proxy
    Source notes
    Police-recorded offences by category (crim_off_cat), per 100,000 inhabitants. European reporting countries only. Recorded ≠ actual crime — confounded by reporting propensity, police recording practice, and legal definitions (Tier C).
  • 100 = lowest road-death rate (best), 0 = highest

    Ranks 44th of 190 · native score 88.39 · reference year 2019

    77percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Road-traffic deaths
    Scale
    100 = lowest road-death rate (best), 0 = highest
    Raw value
    7.5 deaths per 100,000
    Native score
    88.39 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    77th percentile — ranks 44th of 190. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 − [ 100 · (7.5 − 0) / (64.6 − 0) ] = 88.39

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (0) and highest (64.6) values, so the score is relative to the current country set. Direction is inverted (higher raw value = worse), so the position is subtracted from 100.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2019
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier B — Reputable / modeled
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.

Governance & institutions

  • 100 = cleanest (least corrupt), 0 = most corrupt

    Ranks 105th of 180 · native score 35 · reference year 2024

    42percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Corruption Perceptions Index
    Scale
    100 = cleanest (least corrupt), 0 = most corrupt
    Raw value
    35 CPI score (0–100)
    Native score
    35 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    42th percentile — ranks 105th of 180. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Native rescale (index kept on its own scale)
    score = 100 · (35 − 0) / (100 − 0) = 35

    The index is kept on its own published scale.

    Source
    Transparency International · Transparency International
    License
    CC BY-ND 4.0
    Reference year
    2024
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    CPI retrieved via the Our World in Data mirror (ourworldindata.org/grapher/ti-corruption-perception-index), which republishes the official TI CPI series verbatim. Snapshot verified against Transparency International's official CPI 2024 figures and matches exactly (spot-checked: DNK 90, FIN 88, SGP 84, DEU 75, USA 65, ESP 56, SSD 8). We were unable to fetch TI's primary file directly (their CDN returns an access-denied stub for the CPI xlsx and no clean CSV is offered), so the OWID mirror is the machine-readable source; primary source and methodology owner is Transparency International.
  • 100 = most democratic (index 1.0), 0 = least democratic

    Ranks 117th of 175 · native score 30 · reference year 2025

    33percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Electoral democracy index
    Scale
    100 = most democratic (index 1.0), 0 = least democratic
    Raw value
    0.3 index (0–1)
    Native score
    30 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    33th percentile — ranks 117th of 175. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Native rescale (index kept on its own scale)
    score = 100 · (0.3 − 0) / (1 − 0) = 30

    The index is kept on its own published scale.

    Source
    V-Dem Institute (via Our World in Data) · V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2025
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) expert-coded indices (electoral democracy, rule of law, freedom of expression), retrieved via the Our World in Data mirror. Expert-coded estimates; see V-Dem for uncertainty intervals.
  • 100 = most free expression (index 1.0), 0 = least

    Ranks 131st of 175 · native score 42.4 · reference year 2025

    25percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Freedom of expression index
    Scale
    100 = most free expression (index 1.0), 0 = least
    Raw value
    0.424 index (0–1)
    Native score
    42.4 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    25th percentile — ranks 131st of 175. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Native rescale (index kept on its own scale)
    score = 100 · (0.42 − 0) / (1 − 0) = 42.4

    The index is kept on its own published scale.

    Source
    V-Dem Institute (via Our World in Data) · V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2025
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) expert-coded indices (electoral democracy, rule of law, freedom of expression), retrieved via the Our World in Data mirror. Expert-coded estimates; see V-Dem for uncertainty intervals.
  • 100 = strongest government effectiveness (index +2.5), 0 = weakest (−2.5)

    Ranks 96th of 204 · native score 52.04 · reference year 2024

    53percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Government effectiveness
    Scale
    100 = strongest government effectiveness (index +2.5), 0 = weakest (−2.5)
    Raw value
    0.101949 index (−2.5 to +2.5)
    Native score
    52.04 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    53th percentile — ranks 96th of 204. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Native rescale (index kept on its own scale)
    score = 100 · (0.1 − -2.5) / (2.5 − -2.5) = 52.04

    The index is kept on its own published scale.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2024
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • 100 = strongest rule of law (index 1.0), 0 = weakest

    Ranks 115th of 175 · native score 36.7 · reference year 2025

    35percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Rule of law index
    Scale
    100 = strongest rule of law (index 1.0), 0 = weakest
    Raw value
    0.367 index (0–1)
    Native score
    36.7 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    35th percentile — ranks 115th of 175. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Native rescale (index kept on its own scale)
    score = 100 · (0.37 − 0) / (1 − 0) = 36.7

    The index is kept on its own published scale.

    Source
    V-Dem Institute (via Our World in Data) · V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2025
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) expert-coded indices (electoral democracy, rule of law, freedom of expression), retrieved via the Our World in Data mirror. Expert-coded estimates; see V-Dem for uncertainty intervals.
  • 100 = all seats held by women, 0 = none (≈50 = parity)

    Ranks 40th of 193 · native score 37.2 · reference year 2025

    80percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Women in parliament
    Scale
    100 = all seats held by women, 0 = none (≈50 = parity)
    Raw value
    37.2 % of seats
    Native score
    37.2 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    80th percentile — ranks 40th of 193. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Native rescale (index kept on its own scale)
    score = 100 · (37.2 − 0) / (100 − 0) = 37.2

    The index is kept on its own published scale.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2025
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.

Health

  • 100 = lowest diabetes prevalence (best), 0 = highest

    Ranks 134th of 208 · native score 69.9 · reference year 2024

    35percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Diabetes prevalence
    Scale
    100 = lowest diabetes prevalence (best), 0 = highest
    Raw value
    10.5 % of adults 20–79
    Native score
    69.9 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    35th percentile — ranks 134th of 208. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 − [ 100 · (10.5 − 1.5) / (31.4 − 1.5) ] = 69.9

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (1.5) and highest (31.4) values, so the score is relative to the current country set. Direction is inverted (higher raw value = worse), so the position is subtracted from 100.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2024
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • 100 = highest health spending per capita, 0 = lowest

    Ranks 66th of 193 · native score 60.64 · reference year 2023

    66percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Health expenditure per capita
    Scale
    100 = highest health spending per capita, 0 = lowest
    Raw value
    983.694 current US$ per capita
    Native score
    60.64 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    66th percentile — ranks 66th of 193. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Log + min–max (log scale, for skewed data)
    score = 100 · (ln 983.69 − ln 17.44) / (ln 13,473.19 − ln 17.44) = 60.64

    Log scale (values are heavily skewed). 0 and 100 are the dataset's min (17.44) and max (13,473.19) — relative, not absolute or year-over-year comparable.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2023
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • 100 = most hospital beds per capita in the dataset, 0 = fewest

    Ranks 18th of 191 · native score 25.78 · reference year 2022

    91percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Hospital beds per 1,000
    Scale
    100 = most hospital beds per capita in the dataset, 0 = fewest
    Raw value
    5.78 per 1,000 people
    Native score
    25.78 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    91th percentile — ranks 18th of 191. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (5.78 − 0.15) / (21.99 − 0.15) = 25.78

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (0.15) and highest (21.99) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2022
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • 100 = full DTP3 coverage, 0 = none

    Ranks 59th of 193 · native score 95 · reference year 2024

    68percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Immunization coverage (DTP3)
    Scale
    100 = full DTP3 coverage, 0 = none
    Raw value
    95 % of children aged 12–23 months
    Native score
    95 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    68th percentile — ranks 59th of 193. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Native rescale (index kept on its own scale)
    score = 100 · (95 − 0) / (100 − 0) = 95

    The index is kept on its own published scale.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2024
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • 100 = lowest infant mortality in the dataset, 0 = highest

    Ranks 44th of 195 · native score 95.19 · reference year 2024

    77percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Infant mortality rate
    Scale
    100 = lowest infant mortality in the dataset, 0 = highest
    Raw value
    4.6 per 1,000 live births
    Native score
    95.19 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    77th percentile — ranks 44th of 195. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 − [ 100 · (4.6 − 1.2) / (71.9 − 1.2) ] = 95.19

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (1.2) and highest (71.9) values, so the score is relative to the current country set. Direction is inverted (higher raw value = worse), so the position is subtracted from 100.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2024
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • 100 = longest life expectancy in the dataset, 0 = shortest

    Ranks 98th of 215 · native score 66.96 · reference year 2024

    55percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Life expectancy at birth
    Scale
    100 = longest life expectancy in the dataset, 0 = shortest
    Raw value
    75.9683 years
    Native score
    66.96 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    55th percentile — ranks 98th of 215. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (75.97 − 54.64) / (86.5 − 54.64) = 66.96

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (54.64) and highest (86.5) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2024
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • 100 = lowest maternal mortality (best), 0 = highest

    Ranks 47th of 194 · native score 75.26 · reference year 2023

    75percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Maternal mortality ratio
    Scale
    100 = lowest maternal mortality (best), 0 = highest
    Raw value
    11 deaths per 100,000 live births
    Native score
    75.26 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    75th percentile — ranks 47th of 194. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Percentile rank across countries
    score = 100 − [ percentile rank of 11 among 194 countries ] = 75.26

    The score is the country's position in the distribution. Direction is inverted (higher raw value = worse), so the position is subtracted from 100.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2023
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • 100 = most physicians per capita in the dataset, 0 = fewest

    Ranks 58th of 195 · native score 32.21 · reference year 2022

    71percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Physicians per 1,000
    Scale
    100 = most physicians per capita in the dataset, 0 = fewest
    Raw value
    3.099 per 1,000 people
    Native score
    32.21 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    71th percentile — ranks 58th of 195. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 · (3.1 − 0.04) / (9.54 − 0.04) = 32.21

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (0.04) and highest (9.54) values, so the score is relative to the current country set.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2022
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • 100 = universal safe sanitation, 0 = none

    Ranks 124th of 145 · native score 24.07 · reference year 2024

    15percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Safe sanitation
    Scale
    100 = universal safe sanitation, 0 = none
    Raw value
    24.0658 % of population
    Native score
    24.07 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    15th percentile — ranks 124th of 145. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Native rescale (index kept on its own scale)
    score = 100 · (24.07 − 0) / (100 − 0) = 24.07

    The index is kept on its own published scale.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2024
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • 100 = universal safe drinking water, 0 = none

    Ranks 83rd of 151 · native score 74.97 · reference year 2024

    45percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Safe drinking water
    Scale
    100 = universal safe drinking water, 0 = none
    Raw value
    74.9673 % of population
    Native score
    74.97 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    45th percentile — ranks 83rd of 151. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Native rescale (index kept on its own scale)
    score = 100 · (74.97 − 0) / (100 − 0) = 74.97

    The index is kept on its own published scale.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2024
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • 100 = lowest tobacco use (best), 0 = highest

    Ranks 163rd of 166 · native score 19.91 · reference year 2024

    2percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Tobacco use
    Scale
    100 = lowest tobacco use (best), 0 = highest
    Raw value
    39.7 % of adults
    Native score
    19.91 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    2th percentile — ranks 163rd of 166. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 − [ 100 · (39.7 − 3.1) / (48.8 − 3.1) ] = 19.91

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (3.1) and highest (48.8) values, so the score is relative to the current country set. Direction is inverted (higher raw value = worse), so the position is subtracted from 100.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2024
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • 100 = lowest under-5 mortality (best), 0 = highest

    Ranks 43rd of 195 · native score 77.69 · reference year 2024

    78percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Under-5 mortality rate
    Scale
    100 = lowest under-5 mortality (best), 0 = highest
    Raw value
    5.4 deaths per 1,000 live births
    Native score
    77.69 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    78th percentile — ranks 43rd of 195. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Percentile rank across countries
    score = 100 − [ percentile rank of 5.4 among 195 countries ] = 77.69

    The score is the country's position in the distribution. Direction is inverted (higher raw value = worse), so the position is subtracted from 100.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2024
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.
  • 100 = lowest undernourishment (best), 0 = highest

    Ranks 1st of 169 · native score 100 · reference year 2023

    81percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Undernourishment
    Scale
    100 = lowest undernourishment (best), 0 = highest
    Raw value
    2.5 % of population
    Native score
    100 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    81th percentile — ranks 1st of 169. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Min–max (rescaled against the dataset)
    score = 100 − [ 100 · (2.5 − 2.5) / (54.2 − 2.5) ] = 100

    Min and max are this dataset's lowest (2.5) and highest (54.2) values, so the score is relative to the current country set. Direction is inverted (higher raw value = worse), so the position is subtracted from 100.

    Source
    World Bank · World Bank
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2023
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    World Development Indicators and related databases, retrieved via the World Bank API (api.worldbank.org), most recent value per country. Each metric's indicator code and primary compiler (e.g. UN, WHO, ITU, UN IGME) are given in its methodology.

Quality of life & wellbeing

  • 100 = highest human development (HDI 1.0), 0 = lowest (HDI 0)

    Ranks 62nd of 193 · native score 83.3 · reference year 2023

    68percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Human Development Index
    Scale
    100 = highest human development (HDI 1.0), 0 = lowest (HDI 0)
    Raw value
    0.833 HDI (0–1)
    Native score
    83.3 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    68th percentile — ranks 62nd of 193. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Native rescale (index kept on its own scale)
    score = 100 · (0.83 − 0) / (1 − 0) = 83.3

    The index is kept on its own published scale.

    Source
    UNDP — Human Development Report · United Nations Development Programme
    License
    CC BY 3.0 IGO
    Reference year
    2023
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier A — Official / robust
    Source notes
    Human Development Index, retrieved via the Our World in Data mirror (ourworldindata.org/grapher/human-development-index), which republishes the UNDP HDR series. Primary source and methodology owner is UNDP.
  • 100 = highest average life evaluation (ladder 10), 0 = lowest (ladder 0)

    Ranks 31st of 165 · native score 66.91 · reference year 2025

    82percentile
    How is this calculated?
    Metric
    Life satisfaction (happiness)
    Scale
    100 = highest average life evaluation (ladder 10), 0 = lowest (ladder 0)
    Raw value
    6.691 Cantril ladder (0–10)
    Native score
    66.91 — this metric's own 0–100 scale; not comparable to other metrics.
    Percentile rank
    82th percentile — ranks 31st of 165. Comparable across metrics.
    Normalization
    Native rescale (index kept on its own scale)
    score = 100 · (6.69 − 0) / (10 − 0) = 66.91

    The index is kept on its own published scale.

    Source
    World Happiness Report (via Our World in Data) · World Happiness Report / Gallup
    License
    CC BY 4.0
    Reference year
    2025
    Retrieved
    2026-07-12
    Confidence
    Tier B — Reputable / modeled
    Source notes
    Self-reported life evaluation (Cantril ladder, 0–10) from the Gallup World Poll, published in the World Happiness Report, retrieved via the Our World in Data mirror. Survey-based (Tier B).
Serbia — country scores · WorldScore